वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-10
गन्धर्वामरसिद्धाश्च बहवः परमर्षयः ।
अन्तरिक्षगतं देवं वाग्भिरग्र्याभिरीडिरे ॥१०॥
अन्तरिक्षगतं देवं वाग्भिरग्र्याभिरीडिरे ॥१०॥
10. gandharvāmarasiddhāśca bahavaḥ paramarṣayaḥ ,
antarikṣagataṃ devaṃ vāgbhiragryābhirīḍire.
antarikṣagataṃ devaṃ vāgbhiragryābhirīḍire.
10.
gandharvāmarasiddhāḥ ca bahavaḥ paramarṣayaḥ
antarikṣagatam devam vāgbhiḥ agryābhiḥ īḍire
antarikṣagatam devam vāgbhiḥ agryābhiḥ īḍire
10.
bahavaḥ gandharvāmarasiddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
antarikṣagatam devam agryābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ īḍire
antarikṣagatam devam agryābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ īḍire
10.
Many Gandharvas, gods, Siddhas, and great sages praised the deity, who was situated in the sky, with excellent words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धर्वामरसिद्धाः (gandharvāmarasiddhāḥ) - Gandharvas, Amaras (gods), and Siddhas
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages
- अन्तरिक्षगतम् (antarikṣagatam) - situated in the sky, moving in space
- देवम् (devam) - Indra (deity, god)
- वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, with speech
- अग्र्याभिः (agryābhiḥ) - with excellent, foremost, best
- ईडिरे (īḍire) - they praised
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धर्वामरसिद्धाः (gandharvāmarasiddhāḥ) - Gandharvas, Amaras (gods), and Siddhas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāmarasiddha
gandharvāmarasiddha - Gandharvas, Amaras (gods), and Siddhas (a collective term)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+amara+siddha)
- gandharva – celestial musician; a class of demigods
noun (masculine) - amara – immortal; a god, deity
noun (masculine) - siddha – accomplished one; a perfected being, a class of demigods with supernatural powers
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi
paramarṣi - great sage, supreme ascetic
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)
- parama – supreme, highest, excellent
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
अन्तरिक्षगतम् (antarikṣagatam) - situated in the sky, moving in space
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of antarikṣagata
antarikṣagata - gone to the sky, situated in the atmosphere, aerial
Compound type : tatpurusha (antarikṣa+gata)
- antarikṣa – atmosphere, sky, space
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, situated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
देवम् (devam) - Indra (deity, god)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div (class 4)
वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, with speech
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - word, speech, voice
Root: vac (class 2)
अग्र्याभिः (agryābhiḥ) - with excellent, foremost, best
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of agryā
agrya - foremost, excellent, best, principal
ईडिरे (īḍire) - they praised
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of īḍ
Root: īḍ (class 2)
Note: ātmanepada, 3rd plural.