वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-23

ततः शक्रोपयानं तु पर्यपृच्छत् स राघवः ।
शरभङ्गश्च तत् सर्वं राघवाय न्यवेदयत् ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ śakropayānaṃ tu paryapṛcchat sa rāghavaḥ ,
śarabhaṅgaśca tat sarvaṃ rāghavāya nyavedayat.

23. tataḥ śakra upayānaṃ tu paryapṛcchat saḥ rāghavaḥ
śarabhaṅgaḥ ca tat sarvaṃ rāghavāya nyavedayat

23. tataḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ tu śakra upayānaṃ paryapṛcchat
ca śarabhaṅgaḥ tat sarvaṃ rāghavāya nyavedayat

23. Then, Rama (rāghava) inquired about the journey to Indra's realm. And Sharabhanga related all that to Rama (rāghava).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शक्र (śakra) - Indra, king of gods

• उपयानं (upayānaṁ) - approach, arrival, journey

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he asked, he inquired about

• सः (saḥ) - he

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu (Rama)

• शरभङ्गः (śarabhaṅgaḥ) - Sharabhanga (name of the sage) (Sharabhanga)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

• राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rama, descendant of Raghu (to Rama)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he related

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शक्र (śakra) - Indra, king of gods

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Note: First part of the compound 'śakropayānam'

उपयानं (upayānaṁ) - approach, arrival, journey

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upayāna

upayāna - approach, going near, arrival

Derived from root yā with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Second part of the compound 'śakropayānam'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he asked, he inquired about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of prach

Imperfect tense form of root prach with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

शरभङ्गः (śarabhaṅgaḥ) - Sharabhanga (name of the sage) (Sharabhanga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabhaṅga

śarabhaṅga - Sharabhanga (a sage)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rama, descendant of Raghu (to Rama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he related

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vid

Imperfect tense of the causative form of root vid ('to know'), with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 10)