वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-11

दृष्ट्वा शतक्रतुं तत्र रामो लक्ष्मणमब्रवीत् ।
ये हयाः पुरुहूतस्य पुरा शक्रस्य नः श्रुताः ।
अन्तरिक्षगता दिव्यास्त इमे हरयो ध्रुवम् ॥११॥

11. dṛṣṭvā śatakratuṃ tatra rāmo lakṣmaṇamabravīt ,
ye hayāḥ puruhūtasya purā śakrasya naḥ śrutāḥ ,
antarikṣagatā divyāsta ime harayo dhruvam.

11. dṛṣṭvā śatakratum tatra rāmaḥ
lakṣmaṇam abravīt ye hayāḥ puruhūtasya
purā śakrasya naḥ śrutāḥ antarikṣagatāḥ
divyāḥ te ime harayaḥ dhruvam

11. rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam abravīt tatra
śatakratum dṛṣṭvā ye puruhūtasya śakrasya
hayāḥ purā naḥ śrutāḥ te
antarikṣagatāḥ divyāḥ harayaḥ ime dhruvam

11. Having seen Indra (Śatakratu) there, Rama said to Lakshmana: "Those divine horses, moving in the sky, are certainly these horses of Indra (Puruhūta, Śakra) that we heard about long ago."

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (possessing a hundred sacrifices)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• ये (ye) - which (masc. plural nom.)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• पुरुहूतस्य (puruhūtasya) - of Puruhūta (Indra)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, before

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Shakra (Indra)

• नः (naḥ) - by us (by us / to us / us / our)

• श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - were heard (heard, famous)

• अन्तरिक्षगताः (antarikṣagatāḥ) - situated in the sky, moving in space

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial

• ते (te) - those

• इमे (ime) - these

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - horses (especially Indra's)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (possessing a hundred sacrifices)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - lord of a hundred sacrifices, a title of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, insight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, son of Dasharatha)

Root: ram (class 1)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Root 'brū' with augment 'a' and past tense ending.

ये (ye) - which (masc. plural nom.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, whichever

Relative pronoun

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

from root hi (to go, to move quickly)

Root: hi (class 5)

पुरुहूतस्य (puruhūtasya) - of Puruhūta (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruhūta

puruhūta - often invoked, much invoked; an epithet of Indra

Past Passive Participle

puru (much) + hūta (invoked) from root hvā (to call)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puru+hūta)

• puru – much, many, often
  adjective
• hūta – called, invoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hvā
  Root: hvā (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, anciently, before

(indeclinable)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Shakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong; an epithet of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

नः (naḥ) - by us (by us / to us / us / our)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Enclitic pronominal form.

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - were heard (heard, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, famous, known

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agreement with hayāḥ.

अन्तरिक्षगताः (antarikṣagatāḥ) - situated in the sky, moving in space

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antarikṣagata

antarikṣagata - gone to the sky, situated in the atmosphere, aerial

Compound type : tatpurusha (antarikṣa+gata)

• antarikṣa – atmosphere, sky, space
  noun (neuter)
• – gone, arrived, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ and harayaḥ.

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

derived from div (sky, heaven)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with hayāḥ and harayaḥ.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to hayāḥ.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to harayaḥ.

हरयः (harayaḥ) - horses (especially Indra's)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - bay or reddish-brown colored; horse; lion; Vishnu; Indra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

(indeclinable)

adjectival form used as adverb.

Root: dhruv (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of dhruva used adverbially.