वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-17

ततः समभिगच्छन्तं प्रेक्ष्य रामं शचीपतिः ।
शरभङ्गमनुज्ञाप्य विबुधानिदमब्रवीत् ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ samabhigacchantaṃ prekṣya rāmaṃ śacīpatiḥ ,
śarabhaṅgamanujñāpya vibudhānidamabravīt.

17. tataḥ samabhigacchantam prekṣya rāmam śacīpatiḥ
śarabhaṅgam anujñāpya vibudhān idam abravīt

17. tataḥ śacīpatiḥ rāmam samabhigacchantam prekṣya
śarabhaṅgam anujñāpya idam vibudhān abravīt

17. Then, after observing Rāma approaching, Indra (Śacīpati) bade farewell to Śarabhaṅga and spoke the following to the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

• समभिगच्छन्तम् (samabhigacchantam) - approaching (approaching, going towards)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - after observing (having seen, having observed)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra (Śacīpati) (lord of Śacī (Indra))

• शरभङ्गम् (śarabhaṅgam) - Śarabhaṅga

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having bade farewell to (having dismissed, having given leave, having taken leave)

• विबुधान् (vibudhān) - to the gods (to the gods, to the wise ones)

• इदम् (idam) - the following (speech) (this, this (word, speech))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

समभिगच्छन्तम् (samabhigacchantam) - approaching (approaching, going towards)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move

Present Active Participle

from root gam with prefixes sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - after observing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root īkṣ with prefix pra and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra (Śacīpati) (lord of Śacī (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī, a name of Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – wife of Indra
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

शरभङ्गम् (śarabhaṅgam) - Śarabhaṅga

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarabhaṅga

śarabhaṅga - name of a sage

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having bade farewell to (having dismissed, having given leave, having taken leave)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) of causative

derived from root jñā with prefix anu, causative suffix -āp, and absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

विबुधान् (vibudhān) - to the gods (to the gods, to the wise ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, deity, wise man, learned person

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - the following (speech) (this, this (word, speech))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (word, speech, matter)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)