वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-13
उरोदेशेषु सर्वेषां हारा ज्वलनसंनिभाः ।
रूपं बिभ्रति सौमित्रे पञ्चविंशतिवार्षिकम् ॥१३॥
रूपं बिभ्रति सौमित्रे पञ्चविंशतिवार्षिकम् ॥१३॥
13. urodeśeṣu sarveṣāṃ hārā jvalanasaṃnibhāḥ ,
rūpaṃ bibhrati saumitre pañcaviṃśativārṣikam.
rūpaṃ bibhrati saumitre pañcaviṃśativārṣikam.
13.
urodeśeṣu sarveṣām hārāḥ jvalanasannibhāḥ
rūpam bibhrati saumitre pañcaviṃśativārṣikam
rūpam bibhrati saumitre pañcaviṃśativārṣikam
13.
saumitre sarveṣām urodeśeṣu jvalanasannibhāḥ
hārāḥ pañcaviṃśativārṣikam rūpam bibhrati
hārāḥ pañcaviṃśativārṣikam rūpam bibhrati
13.
On the chests of all of them are necklaces that resemble blazing fire, and they bear the appearance of twenty-five-year-olds, O son of Sumitra (Lakshmana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उरोदेशेषु (urodeśeṣu) - on the chest regions, on the breasts
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all these young men (of all, of everyone)
- हाराः (hārāḥ) - necklaces, strings of pearls
- ज्वलनसन्निभाः (jvalanasannibhāḥ) - resembling blazing fire
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty
- बिभ्रति (bibhrati) - they bear, they hold, they possess
- सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra)
- पञ्चविंशतिवार्षिकम् (pañcaviṁśativārṣikam) - (of) twenty-five years, twenty-five years old
Words meanings and morphology
उरोदेशेषु (urodeśeṣu) - on the chest regions, on the breasts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of urodeśa
urodeśa - chest region, breast, bosom
Compound type : tatpurusha (uras+deśa)
- uras – chest, breast
noun (neuter) - deśa – place, region, country
noun (masculine)
Root: diś (class 6)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all these young men (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Universal pronoun
Note: Refers to the 'yuvānaḥ' from the previous verse.
हाराः (hārāḥ) - necklaces, strings of pearls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hāra
hāra - necklace, string of pearls; loss, defeat
from root hṛ (to take, to carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied verb "are".
ज्वलनसन्निभाः (jvalanasannibhāḥ) - resembling blazing fire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalanasannibha
jvalanasannibha - resembling blazing fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (jvalana+sannibha)
- jvalana – blazing, burning; fire
noun (masculine)
agent noun/action noun
from root jval (to blaze)
Root: jval (class 1) - sannibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with hārāḥ.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Object of bibhrati.
बिभ्रति (bibhrati) - they bear, they hold, they possess
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhṛ
Reduplicated present, 3rd plural.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana or Shatrughna)
patronymic from Sumitra.
पञ्चविंशतिवार्षिकम् (pañcaviṁśativārṣikam) - (of) twenty-five years, twenty-five years old
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcaviṃśativārṣika
pañcaviṁśativārṣika - of twenty-five years, twenty-five years old
from pañcaviṃśati (twenty-five) + varṣa (year) + ika (suffix indicating "of this year/age")
Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcaviṃśati+vārṣika)
- pañcaviṃśati – twenty-five
numeral (feminine) - vārṣika – annual, yearly, belonging to a year
adjective (neuter)
derived from varṣa (year) with ṭhaÑ (ika) suffix
Note: Qualifies rūpam.