वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-4, verse-34

स च पावकसंकाशः कुमारः समपद्यत ।
उत्थायाग्निचयात्तस्माच्छरभङ्गो व्यरोचत ॥३४॥

34. sa ca pāvakasaṃkāśaḥ kumāraḥ samapadyata ,
utthāyāgnicayāttasmāccharabhaṅgo vyarocata.

34. sa ca pāvakasaṃkāśaḥ kumāraḥ samapadyata
utthāya agnicayāt tasmāt śarabhaṅgaḥ vyarocata

34. sa ca pāvakasaṃkāśaḥ kumāraḥ samapadyata
tasmāt agnicayāt utthāya śarabhaṅgaḥ vyarocata

34. And that boy, radiant like fire, was born. Rising from that accumulated fire (agnicaya), Śarabhaṅga shone forth brilliantly.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (boy) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पावकसंकाशः (pāvakasaṁkāśaḥ) - radiant like fire (fire-like, resembling fire, radiant like fire)

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy (boy, youth, son)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - was born (was born, became, attained)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - rising (having risen, having stood up)

• अग्निचयात् (agnicayāt) - from that accumulated fire (agnicaya) (from the fire-altar, from the funeral pyre, from the heap of fire)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fire) (from that, from him, therefore)

• शरभङ्गः (śarabhaṅgaḥ) - Śarabhaṅga (Śarabhaṅga (proper noun))

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone forth (shone, was resplendent)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (boy) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative masculine singular of 'tad'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पावकसंकाशः (pāvakasaṁkāśaḥ) - radiant like fire (fire-like, resembling fire, radiant like fire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvakasaṃkāśa

pāvakasaṁkāśa - resembling fire, fiery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāvaka+saṃkāśa)

• pāvaka – fire, pure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'pū' (to purify) + 'aka' suffix.
  Root: pū (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam' (together, completely) + 'kāś' (to shine, appear)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective describing 'kumāraḥ'.

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy (boy, youth, son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, son, youth, prince

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - was born (was born, became, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect middle 3rd singular of 'pad' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - rising (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of verb 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ut' (up). The 'sthā' root changes to 'thā' after 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

अग्निचयात् (agnicayāt) - from that accumulated fire (agnicaya) (from the fire-altar, from the funeral pyre, from the heap of fire)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of agnicaya

agnicaya - piling up of fire, fire-altar, funeral pyre

Compound of 'agni' (fire) and 'caya' (heap, collection).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+caya)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• caya – heap, pile, accumulation, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ci' (to collect, pile up).
  Root: ci (class 5)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fire) (from that, from him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad', here referring to 'agnicayāt'.

शरभङ्गः (śarabhaṅgaḥ) - Śarabhaṅga (Śarabhaṅga (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabhaṅga

śarabhaṅga - Śarabhaṅga (name of a sage)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone forth (shone, was resplendent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect middle 3rd singular of 'ruc' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)