वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-9

जनस्थाने हतस्थाने तव राक्षसमच्छरैः ।
निर्भया विचरिष्यन्ति सर्वतो मुनयो वने ॥९॥

9. janasthāne hatasthāne tava rākṣasamaccharaiḥ ,
nirbhayā vicariṣyanti sarvato munayo vane.

9. janasthāne hatasthāne tava rākṣasa mat śaraiḥ
nirbhayāḥ vicarṣyanti sarvataḥ munayaḥ vane

9. tava rākṣasa,
mat śaraiḥ hatasthāne janasthāne,
munayaḥ nirbhayāḥ sarvataḥ vane vicarṣyanti

9. O demon, in Janasthāna, where your presence/power has been destroyed by my demon-killing arrows, the sages will roam fearlessly everywhere in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in the region of Janasthāna in the Daṇḍaka forest (in Janasthāna (name of a place))

• हतस्थाने (hatasthāne) - where the demon's rule or authority is destroyed (where the place/power is destroyed, whose standing is destroyed)

• तव (tava) - referring to the demon's (your)

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (vocative), the specific demon being addressed (demon)

• मत् (mat) - Rama's (my)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Rama's arrows (by arrows)

• निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - the sages, now free from fear of demons (fearless)

• विचर्ष्यन्ति (vicarṣyanti) - they will roam, wander

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the ascetics dwelling in the Daṇḍaka forest (the sages)

• वने (vane) - in the Daṇḍaka forest (in the forest)

Words meanings and morphology

जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in the region of Janasthāna in the Daṇḍaka forest (in Janasthāna (name of a place))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - Janasthāna (a specific place, a region of the Daṇḍaka forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+sthāna)

• jana – people, folk, person
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, stand, position, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the location where the events will unfold.

हतस्थाने (hatasthāne) - where the demon's rule or authority is destroyed (where the place/power is destroyed, whose standing is destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hatasthāna

hatasthāna - whose place/standing/power is destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sthāna)

• hata – killed, destroyed, struck
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) + kta (passive participle suffix)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sthāna – place, stand, position, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Janasthāna, implying the destruction of the demon's rule there.

तव (tava) - referring to the demon's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to the demon.

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (vocative), the specific demon being addressed (demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Note: Direct address to the demon.

मत् (mat) - Rama's (my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, me

Note: Used in compound with 'śaraiḥ' (mad-śaraiḥ) which undergoes sandhi.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by Rama's arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: The agent of destruction. The sandhi form 'rākṣasamaccharaiḥ' implies 'by my arrows (that target/kill) demons'.

निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - the sages, now free from fear of demons (fearless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, secure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nir+bhaya)

• nir – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'munayaḥ'.

विचर्ष्यन्ति (vicarṣyanti) - they will roam, wander

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'vi' emphasizes roaming or wandering freely.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + tas (suffix indicating 'from' or 'on all sides')

Note: Adverbial.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the ascetics dwelling in the Daṇḍaka forest (the sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, holy person

Note: Subject of 'vicarṣyanti'.

वने (vane) - in the Daṇḍaka forest (in the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Specifies the location of roaming.