वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-29

ततो राजर्षयः सर्वे संगताः परमर्षयः ।
सभाज्य मुदिता राममिदं वचनमब्रुवन् ॥२९॥

29. tato rājarṣayaḥ sarve saṃgatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ ,
sabhājya muditā rāmamidaṃ vacanamabruvan.

29. tataḥ rājarṣayaḥ sarve saṅgatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ
sabhājya muditāḥ rāmam idam vacanam abruvan

29. tataḥ sarve rājarṣayaḥ paramarṣayaḥ saṅgatāḥ
muditāḥ rāmam sabhājya idam vacanam abruvan

29. Then all the royal sages and great sages assembled, and delighted, having praised Rāma, they spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages (royal sages, king-sages)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, met, joined)

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme sages)

• सभाज्य (sabhājya) - having praised (having honored, having praised, having worshipped)

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, utterance)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages (royal sages, king-sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abruvan'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣayaḥ' and 'paramarṣayaḥ'.

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled (assembled, met, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'sam-' (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣayaḥ' and 'paramarṣayaḥ'.

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages, supreme sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme sage

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another group of sages, parallel to 'rājarṣayaḥ'.

सभाज्य (sabhājya) - having praised (having honored, having praised, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'bhaj' (to honor, worship) with prefix 'sa-' (often 'sam-' before a vowel).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'abruvan'.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣayaḥ' and 'paramarṣayaḥ', describing their state.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Object of the gerund 'sabhājya'.

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, statement

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'abruvan'.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)