वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-11

अद्य शोकरसज्ञास्ता भविष्यन्ति निशाचर ।
अनुरूपकुलाः पत्न्यो यासां त्वं पतिरीदृशः ॥११॥

11. adya śokarasajñāstā bhaviṣyanti niśācara ,
anurūpakulāḥ patnyo yāsāṃ tvaṃ patirīdṛśaḥ.

11. adya śokarasajñāḥ tāḥ bhaviṣyanti niśācara
anurūpakulāḥ patnyaḥ yāsām tvam patiḥ īdṛśaḥ

11. adya he niśācara yāsām tvam īdṛśaḥ patiḥ tāḥ
anurūpakulāḥ patnyaḥ śokarasajñāḥ bhaviṣyanti

11. Today, O night-wanderer, those wives will come to know the taste of sorrow—wives from suitable families whose husband you are, being of such a nature.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• शोकरसज्ञाः (śokarasajñāḥ) - knowing the taste of sorrow

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become

• निशाचर (niśācara) - O Khara (or another demon addressed by Rama) (O night-wanderer, O demon)

• अनुरूपकुलाः (anurūpakulāḥ) - of suitable families, from noble families

• पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives

• यासाम् (yāsām) - of whom, whose (feminine plural)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

शोकरसज्ञाः (śokarasajñāḥ) - knowing the taste of sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śokarasajña

śokarasajña - knowing the taste of sorrow

Compound adjective: 'one who knows the rasa (taste) of śoka (sorrow)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+rasa+jña)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• rasa – taste, flavor, essence, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, knower, acquainted with
  adjective
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with `ka` suffix
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निशाचर (niśācara) - O Khara (or another demon addressed by Rama) (O night-wanderer, O demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakshasa

Compound noun: 'one who moves (cara) at night (niśā)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering; one who moves
  adjective
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

अनुरूपकुलाः (anurūpakulāḥ) - of suitable families, from noble families

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anurūpakula

anurūpakula - of suitable family, having an appropriate lineage

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose kula (family) is anurūpa (suitable)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anurūpa+kula)

• anurūpa – suitable, appropriate, corresponding, fit
  adjective
  Prefix anu + rūpa (form)
  Prefix: anu
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)

पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, lady

यासाम् (yāsām) - of whom, whose (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this