वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-31

आनीतस्त्वमिमं देशमुपायेन महर्षिभिः ।
एषां वधार्थं क्रूराणां रक्षसां पापकर्मणाम् ॥३१॥

31. ānītastvamimaṃ deśamupāyena maharṣibhiḥ ,
eṣāṃ vadhārthaṃ krūrāṇāṃ rakṣasāṃ pāpakarmaṇām.

31. ānītaḥ tvam imam deśam upāyena maharṣibhiḥ
eṣām vadhārtham krūrāṇām rakṣasām pāpakarmaṇām

31. tvam imam deśam maharṣibhiḥ upāyena eṣām
krūrāṇām pāpakarmaṇām rakṣasām vadhārtham ānītaḥ

31. You were brought to this region by the great sages (maharṣi) through a stratagem, for the purpose of slaying these cruel rākṣasa-s, who perform evil deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led, conducted

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

• उपायेन (upāyena) - by means, by method, by stratagem

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of slaying, for killing

• क्रूराणाम् (krūrāṇām) - of the cruel, savage, fierce

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasa-s, of the demons

• पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those performing evil deeds, of the wicked ones

Words meanings and morphology

आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led, conducted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, conducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

उपायेन (upāyena) - by means, by method, by stratagem

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, stratagem, approach

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वधार्थम् (vadhārtham) - for the purpose of slaying, for killing

(indeclinable)

Compound used adverbially

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+artha)

• vadha – slaying, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative form

क्रूराणाम् (krūrāṇām) - of the cruel, savage, fierce

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasa-s, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those performing evil deeds, of the wicked ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpakarmā

pāpakarmā - one who performs evil deeds, wicked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, bad, wicked, sin
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)