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3,29

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-32

तदिदं नः कृतं कार्यं त्वया दशरथात्मज ।
सुखं धर्मं चरिष्यन्ति दण्डकेषु महर्षयः ॥३२॥
32. tadidaṃ naḥ kṛtaṃ kāryaṃ tvayā daśarathātmaja ,
sukhaṃ dharmaṃ cariṣyanti daṇḍakeṣu maharṣayaḥ.
32. tat idam naḥ kṛtam kāryam tvayā daśarathātmaja
sukham dharmam cariṣyanti daṇḍakeṣu maharṣayaḥ
32. daśarathātmaja tvayā tat idam naḥ kāryam kṛtam
maharṣayaḥ daṇḍakeṣu sukham dharmam cariṣyanti
32. So this task of ours has been accomplished by you, son of Daśaratha. The great sages (maharṣi) will now practice their natural law (dharma) happily in the Daṇḍaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that, so, therefore
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this one
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, that which is to be done
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • दशरथात्मज (daśarathātmaja) - O son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  • चरिष्यन्ति (cariṣyanti) - they will practice, they will wander, they will conduct themselves
  • दण्डकेषु (daṇḍakeṣu) - in the Daṇḍaka forest, in Daṇḍaka
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, so, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, that which is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - what is to be done, duty, task, work
Gerundive
Derived from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दशरथात्मज (daśarathātmaja) - O son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja
daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)
  • daśaratha – Daśaratha (name of a king, father of Rāma)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ātmaja – son, born from self
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from ātman + √jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, easily
(indeclinable)
Used adverbially
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, custom, religion
चरिष्यन्ति (cariṣyanti) - they will practice, they will wander, they will conduct themselves
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √car
Future Tense Form
Sy-future suffix, 3rd person plural active
Root: car (class 1)
दण्डकेषु (daṇḍakeṣu) - in the Daṇḍaka forest, in Daṇḍaka
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of daṇḍaka
daṇḍaka - Daṇḍaka forest, name of a vast forest region
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)