वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-10

अद्य विप्रसरिष्यन्ति राक्षस्यो हतबान्धवाः ।
बाष्पार्द्रवदना दीना भयादन्यभयावहाः ॥१०॥

10. adya viprasariṣyanti rākṣasyo hatabāndhavāḥ ,
bāṣpārdravadanā dīnā bhayādanyabhayāvahāḥ.

10. adya viprasariṣyanti rākṣasyaḥ hatabāndhavāḥ
bāṣpārdrvadanāḥ dīnāḥ bhayāt anyabhayāvahāḥ

10. adya hatabāndhavāḥ bāṣpārdrvadanāḥ dīnāḥ
anyabhayāvahāḥ rākṣasyaḥ bhayāt viprasariṣyanti

10. Today, the demonesses whose relatives have been killed will scatter. Their faces will be wet with tears, miserable; though they formerly instilled fear in others, now they themselves will be overwhelmed by fear.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• विप्रसरिष्यन्ति (viprasariṣyanti) - will scatter, will spread out

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - demonesses

• हतबान्धवाः (hatabāndhavāḥ) - whose relatives have been slain

• बाष्पार्द्र्वदनाः (bāṣpārdrvadanāḥ) - whose faces are wet with tears

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, pitiable, distressed

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• अन्यभयावहाः (anyabhayāvahāḥ) - causing fear to others, inspiring fear in others

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

विप्रसरिष्यन्ति (viprasariṣyanti) - will scatter, will spread out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of viprasar

Root sṛ (to move) with prefixes vi-pra. Future tense.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - demonesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoness, female demon

Feminine form of rākṣasa

हतबान्धवाः (hatabāndhavāḥ) - whose relatives have been slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hatabāndhava

hatabāndhava - one whose relatives are slain, having killed kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose bāndhavāḥ (relatives) are hatāḥ (slain)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bāndhava)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

बाष्पार्द्र्वदनाः (bāṣpārdrvadanāḥ) - whose faces are wet with tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bāṣpārdrvadanā

bāṣpārdrvadanā - one whose face is wet with tears

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose vadanāḥ (faces) are bāṣpārdra (wet with tears)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+ārdra+vadana)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• ārdra – wet, moist, tender
  adjective
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, pitiable, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, distressed, pitiable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to pity) or dī (to decay, perish)

Root: dī (class 4)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

अन्यभयावहाः (anyabhayāvahāḥ) - causing fear to others, inspiring fear in others

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anyabhayāvaha

anyabhayāvaha - bringing fear to others, causing fear to other beings

Compound: anya (others) + bhaya (fear) + āvaha (bringing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+bhaya+āvaha)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  Derived from root vah (to carry, bring) with prefix ā and suffix `aC`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)