वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-8

प्रवृद्धनिद्रे शयिते त्वयि राक्षसपांसने ।
भविष्यन्त्यशरण्यानां शरण्या दण्डका इमे ॥८॥

8. pravṛddhanidre śayite tvayi rākṣasapāṃsane ,
bhaviṣyantyaśaraṇyānāṃ śaraṇyā daṇḍakā ime.

8. pravṛddhanidre śayite tvayi rākṣasapāṃsane
bhaviṣyanti aśaraṇyānāṃ śaraṇyā daṇḍakāḥ ime

8. rākṣasapāṃsane,
pravṛddhanidre śayite tvayi (sati),
aśaraṇyānāṃ ime daṇḍakāḥ śaraṇyā bhaviṣyanti

8. O vilest of demons, when you are lying deeply asleep, these Daṇḍaka forests will become a refuge for those who are without refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृद्धनिद्रे (pravṛddhanidre) - when the demon is in deep sleep (of death) (in deep sleep, deeply asleep)

• शयिते (śayite) - when the demon is lying dead (while lying, while sleeping)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (the demon) are (lying dead) (in you, upon you, when you are)

• राक्षसपांसने (rākṣasapāṁsane) - addressed to the specific demon being fought (O vilest of demons, O defiler of demons)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become

• अशरण्यानां (aśaraṇyānāṁ) - referring to the innocent sages and ascetics (of those who are without refuge)

• शरण्या (śaraṇyā) - a refuge, a protection

• दण्डकाः (daṇḍakāḥ) - the Daṇḍaka forest (plural)

• इमे (ime) - these

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृद्धनिद्रे (pravṛddhanidre) - when the demon is in deep sleep (of death) (in deep sleep, deeply asleep)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pravṛddhanidra

pravṛddhanidra - having profound/deep sleep, deeply asleep

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛddha+nidrā)

• pravṛddha – grown, increased, greatly developed, profound
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + root vṛdh (to grow, increase) + kta (passive participle suffix)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'śayite' and 'tvayi'.

शयिते (śayite) - when the demon is lying dead (while lying, while sleeping)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śayita

śayita - lying down, sleeping, reposing

Past Passive Participle

From root śī (to lie down, sleep) + kta (passive participle suffix)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'pravṛddhanidre' and 'tvayi'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (the demon) are (lying dead) (in you, upon you, when you are)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Forms the subject of the locative absolute construction.

राक्षसपांसने (rākṣasapāṁsane) - addressed to the specific demon being fought (O vilest of demons, O defiler of demons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapāṃsana

rākṣasapāṁsana - defiler of demons, vilest of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+pāṃsana)

• rākṣasa – demon, pertaining to demons
  noun (masculine)
• pāṃsana – vilifier, defiler, wicked
  adjective (masculine)
  From root pāṃs (to scatter, defile)
  Root: pāṃs (class 10)

Note: Addressing the enemy.

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'daṇḍakāḥ'.

अशरण्यानां (aśaraṇyānāṁ) - referring to the innocent sages and ascetics (of those who are without refuge)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśaraṇya

aśaraṇya - without refuge, helpless

Negative prefix 'a-' + śaraṇya (fit for refuge, refuge-worthy)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śaraṇya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• śaraṇya – giving protection, fit for refuge, refuge
  adjective (masculine)
  From root śṛ (to crush) or śrī (to resort to)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to sentient beings.

शरण्या (śaraṇyā) - a refuge, a protection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - fit for refuge, giving protection, refuge

Note: Predicate nominative for 'daṇḍakāḥ'.

दण्डकाः (daṇḍakāḥ) - the Daṇḍaka forest (plural)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - name of a forest (Daṇḍaka forest)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'daṇḍakāḥ'.