वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-18

तं समुत्क्षिप्य बाहुभ्यां विनर्दित्वा महाबलः ।
राममुद्दिश्य चिक्षेप हतस्त्वमिति चाब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. taṃ samutkṣipya bāhubhyāṃ vinarditvā mahābalaḥ ,
rāmamuddiśya cikṣepa hatastvamiti cābravīt.

18. tam samutkṣipya bāhubhyām vinarditvā mahābalaḥ
rāmam uddiśya cikṣepa hataḥ tvam iti ca abravīt

18. mahābalaḥ bāhubhyām tam samutkṣipya vinarditvā
rāmam uddiśya cikṣepa ca tvam hataḥ iti abravīt

18. The greatly powerful one, having lifted that (object) with both arms and roared, hurled it, aiming at Rāma, and exclaimed, 'You are killed!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (object hurled by Khara) (him, that, it)

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up, having hurled

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

• विनर्दित्वा (vinarditvā) - having roared, having shouted

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Khara, who is greatly powerful (greatly powerful one, mighty one)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted, towards

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (object hurled by Khara) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the object being thrown, implicitly a large one like a tree or rock.

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up, having hurled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root kṣip with prefixes sam and ud, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

विनर्दित्वा (vinarditvā) - having roared, having shouted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root nard with prefix vi, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: nard (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Khara, who is greatly powerful (greatly powerful one, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat'
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted, towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root diś with prefix ud, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of cikṣep

Form of root 'kṣip' in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, quotation marker

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abravīt

Form of root 'brū' in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)