वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-19

तमापतन्तं बाणौघैश्छित्त्वा रामः प्रतापवान् ।
रोषमाहारयत्तीव्रं निहन्तुं समरे खरम् ॥१९॥

19. tamāpatantaṃ bāṇaughaiśchittvā rāmaḥ pratāpavān ,
roṣamāhārayattīvraṃ nihantuṃ samare kharam.

19. tam āpatantam bāṇaughaiḥ chittvā rāmaḥ pratāpavān
roṣam āhārayat tīvram nihantum samare kharam

19. pratāpavān rāmaḥ bāṇaughaiḥ tam āpatantam chittvā
samare kharam nihantum tīvram roṣam āhārayat

19. The glorious Rāma, having cut down that (object) which was approaching with volleys of arrows, manifested intense wrath to kill Khara in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (object hurled by Khara in the previous verse) (that, him, it)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - that which was falling/approaching (approaching, falling down, coming upon)

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed, having split

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

• रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he manifested (anger) (he brought forth, he manifested, he caused to take)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, sharp

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down, to destroy

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, in war

• खरम् (kharam) - Khara

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (object hurled by Khara in the previous verse) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - that which was falling/approaching (approaching, falling down, coming upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling, arriving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'pat' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - a flood/multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, stream
  noun (masculine)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'chid', forming an absolutive.

Root: chid (class 7)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

Possessive suffix -vat/mat added to 'pratāpa'.

रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he manifested (anger) (he brought forth, he manifested, he caused to take)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of āhārayat

Causative form of root 'hṛ' with prefix 'ā', in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, sharp

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, sharp, strong

Note: Qualifies 'roṣam'.

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down, to destroy

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'han' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

खरम् (kharam) - Khara

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name of a demon)