वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-25

स तद्दत्तं मघवता सुरराजेन धीमता ।
संदधे च स धर्मात्मा मुमोच च खरं प्रति ॥२५॥

25. sa taddattaṃ maghavatā surarājena dhīmatā ,
saṃdadhe ca sa dharmātmā mumoca ca kharaṃ prati.

25. saḥ tat dattam maghavatā surarājena dhīmatā
saṃdadhe ca saḥ dharmātmā mumoca ca kharam prati

25. saḥ dharmātmā (rāmaḥ) tat (śaram) maghavatā surarājena
dhīmatā dattam (sat) saṃdadhe ca kharam prati mumoca ca

25. And that righteous soul (dharmātmā), Rama, aimed that arrow, which had been given by the wise king of gods, Indra (maghavatā), and released it towards Khara.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he)

• तत् (tat) - referring to the arrow (śaram) from the previous verse, implied neuter accusative (that)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

• सुरराजेन (surarājena) - by the king of gods

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one

• संदधे (saṁdadhe) - he aimed, he placed (on the bow)

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous soul, virtuous one

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

• च (ca) - and

• खरम् (kharam) - name of a demon (Khara)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - referring to the arrow (śaram) from the previous verse, implied neuter accusative (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दत्तम् (dattam) - given

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, delivered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā'

Root: dā (class 3)

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (proper noun), wealthy, liberal

सुरराजेन (surarājena) - by the king of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of surarāja

surarāja - king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+rāja)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

possessing 'dhī' (intellect)

संदधे (saṁdadhe) - he aimed, he placed (on the bow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sam-dhā

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous soul, virtuous one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous person

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

खरम् (kharam) - name of a demon (Khara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a demon's name); ass, mule, sharp, harsh

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)