वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-29, verse-26

स विमुक्तो महाबाणो निर्घातसमनिःस्वनः ।
रामेण धनुरुद्यम्य खरस्योरसि चापतत् ॥२६॥

26. sa vimukto mahābāṇo nirghātasamaniḥsvanaḥ ,
rāmeṇa dhanurudyamya kharasyorasi cāpatat.

26. saḥ vimuktaḥ mahābāṇaḥ nirghātasamaniḥsvanaḥ
rāmeṇa dhanuḥ udyamya kharasya urasi ca apatat

26. rāmeṇa dhanuḥ udyamya,
nirghātasamaniḥsvanaḥ saḥ mahābāṇaḥ vimuktaḥ kharasya urasi ca apatat

26. That mighty arrow, released by Rāma after he raised his bow, and sounding like a thunderbolt, then fell upon Khara's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (he, that)

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released (released, liberated, freed)

• महाबाणः (mahābāṇaḥ) - mighty arrow (mighty arrow, great arrow)

• निर्घातसमनिःस्वनः (nirghātasamaniḥsvanaḥ) - with a sound like a thunderbolt

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted up)

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the chest)

• च (ca) - and

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrow (bāṇa), which is masculine.

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released (released, liberated, freed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaḥ' (arrow).

महाबाणः (mahābāṇaḥ) - mighty arrow (mighty arrow, great arrow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāṇa

mahābāṇa - great arrow, mighty arrow

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (mahant+bāṇa)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

निर्घातसमनिःस्वनः (nirghātasamaniḥsvanaḥ) - with a sound like a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghātasamaniḥsvana

nirghātasamaniḥsvana - having a sound like a thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirghāta+sama+niḥsvana)

• nirghāta – thunderbolt, a sudden noise or crash
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective
• niḥsvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'svan' (to sound) with prefix 'nis-'.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaḥ' (arrow).

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name of the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Agent of the action 'vimuktaḥ' and 'udyamya'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of the gerund 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with prefixes 'ud-' (up) and 'ā-' (towards), forming 'ud + ā + yam' = 'udyam'. The suffix '-ya' forms the gerund for prefixed verbs.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper name of a Rākṣasa); donkey, sharp, harsh

Note: Possessive case, qualifying 'urasi'.

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

Note: Location where the arrow fell.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)