वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-13

सभार्यं संप्रसुप्तं तं भ्रातरं वीक्ष्य लक्ष्मणः ।
कथयामास सूताय रामस्य विविधान् गुणान् ॥१३॥

13. sabhāryaṃ saṃprasuptaṃ taṃ bhrātaraṃ vīkṣya lakṣmaṇaḥ ,
kathayāmāsa sūtāya rāmasya vividhān guṇān.

13. sabhāryam saṃprasuptam tam bhrātaram vīkṣya
lakṣmaṇaḥ kathayāmāsa sūtāya rāmasya vividhān guṇān

13. lakṣmaṇaḥ sabhāryam saṃprasuptam tam bhrātaram
vīkṣya rāmasya vividhān guṇān sūtāya kathayāmāsa

13. Having seen that brother, deeply asleep with his wife, Lakṣmaṇa narrated Rāma's various qualities to the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with one's wife, accompanied by one's wife

• संप्रसुप्तम् (saṁprasuptam) - deeply asleep, soundly sleeping

• तम् (tam) - that (brother) (that, him)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated, he told, he recounted

• सूताय (sūtāya) - to the charioteer, to the bard

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes

Words meanings and morphology

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - with one's wife, accompanied by one's wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

संप्रसुप्तम् (saṁprasuptam) - deeply asleep, soundly sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprasupta

saṁprasupta - deeply asleep, soundly sleeping

Past Passive Participle

root svap with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: svap (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (brother) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root īkṣ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated, he told, he recounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kathay

Perfect Active

denominative verb from 'kathā' (story), formed with -aya suffix. perfect tense.

Root: kath (class 10)

सूताय (sūtāya) - to the charioteer, to the bard

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, royal herald

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, a revered king and avatar of Viṣṇu)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of various kinds

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, virtues, attributes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, property, excellence

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