वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-23

सूतस्ततः संत्वरितः स्यन्दनं तैर्हयोत्तमैः ।
योजयित्वाथ रामाय प्राञ्जलिः प्रत्यवेदयत् ॥२३॥

23. sūtastataḥ saṃtvaritaḥ syandanaṃ tairhayottamaiḥ ,
yojayitvātha rāmāya prāñjaliḥ pratyavedayat.

23. sūtaḥ tataḥ saṃtvaritaḥ syandanam taiḥ hayottamaiḥ
yojayitvā atha rāmāya prāñjaliḥ pratyavedayat

23. tataḥ sūtaḥ saṃtvaritaḥ taiḥ hayottamaiḥ syandanam
yojayitvā atha prāñjaliḥ rāmāya pratyavedayat

23. Then, the charioteer, having quickly yoked the chariot with those excellent horses, thereupon, with folded hands, announced to Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• संत्वरितः (saṁtvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, quickened

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, vehicle, flowing

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses, by the best horses

• योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having yoked, having harnessed, having connected

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama, for Rama

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he announced, he reported, he submitted

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇī

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

संत्वरितः (saṁtvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, quickened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtvarita

saṁtvarita - hastened, quickened, active, eager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `tvar` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, vehicle, flowing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, vehicle, flowing, stream

Root: syand (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - by excellent horses, by the best horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having yoked, having harnessed, having connected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of `yuj`

Root: yuj (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama, for Rama

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of the Ramayana)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands, respectful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for offering), reverence
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he announced, he reported, he submitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyāvid

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: vid (class 6)