वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-41, verse-7
त्वया कार्यं नरव्याघ्र मामनुव्रजता कृतम् ।
अन्वेष्टव्या हि वैदेह्या रक्षणार्थे सहायता ॥७॥
अन्वेष्टव्या हि वैदेह्या रक्षणार्थे सहायता ॥७॥
7. tvayā kāryaṃ naravyāghra māmanuvrajatā kṛtam ,
anveṣṭavyā hi vaidehyā rakṣaṇārthe sahāyatā.
anveṣṭavyā hi vaidehyā rakṣaṇārthe sahāyatā.
7.
tvayā kāryam naravyāghra mām anuvrajatā kṛtam
anveṣṭavyā hi vaidehyāḥ rakṣaṇa-arthe sahāyatā
anveṣṭavyā hi vaidehyāḥ rakṣaṇa-arthe sahāyatā
7.
naravyāghra tvayā mām anuvrajatā kāryam kṛtam
hi vaidehyāḥ rakṣaṇa-arthe sahāyatā anveṣṭavyā
hi vaidehyāḥ rakṣaṇa-arthe sahāyatā anveṣṭavyā
7.
O tiger among men, you have accomplished a great deed by accompanying me. Indeed, assistance must now be sought for the protection of Vaidehī (Sita).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - a deed, an act, a task, what is to be done
- नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
- माम् (mām) - me (accusative)
- अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one who followed, by accompanying
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished
- अन्वेष्टव्या (anveṣṭavyā) - must be sought, to be searched for
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sita)
- रक्षण-अर्थे (rakṣaṇa-arthe) - for the purpose of protection
- सहायता (sahāyatā) - help, assistance
Words meanings and morphology
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
कार्यम् (kāryam) - a deed, an act, a task, what is to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - deed, action, business, duty; to be done, proper to be done
Gerundive
derived from root kṛ- with suffix -ya or -anīya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, person, male
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
माम् (mām) - me (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one who followed, by accompanying
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuvrajat
anuvrajat - following, accompanying
Present Active Participle
derived from root vraj- with prefix anu- and suffix -śatṛ
Prefix: anu
Root: vraj (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
derived from root kṛ- with suffix -kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्वेष्टव्या (anveṣṭavyā) - must be sought, to be searched for
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anveṣṭavya
anveṣṭavya - to be sought, to be searched for, to be inquired into
Gerundive
derived from root iṣ- with prefix anu- and suffix -tavya
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sita)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - belonging to Videha, princess of Videha (Sita)
रक्षण-अर्थे (rakṣaṇa-arthe) - for the purpose of protection
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rakṣaṇa-artha
rakṣaṇa-artha - purpose of protection
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣaṇa+artha)
- rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding, preservation
noun (neuter)
action noun
derived from root rakṣ- with suffix -ana
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, sake
noun (masculine)
Root: arth (class 10)
सहायता (sahāyatā) - help, assistance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sahāyatā
sahāyatā - help, assistance, aid