वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-5

भरतः खलु धर्मात्मा पितरं मातरं च मे ।
धर्मार्थकामसहितैर्वाक्यैराश्वासयिष्यति ॥५॥

5. bharataḥ khalu dharmātmā pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca me ,
dharmārthakāmasahitairvākyairāśvāsayiṣyati.

5. bharataḥ khalu dharmātmā pitaram mātaram ca me
dharma-artha-kāma-sahitaiḥ vākyaiḥ āśvāsayiṣyati

5. khalu dharmātmā bharataḥ me pitaram mātaram ca
dharma-artha-kāma-sahitaiḥ vākyaiḥ āśvāsayiṣyati

5. Indeed, the virtuous (dharma) Bharata will console my father and mother with words pertaining to righteousness (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous (dharma) nature

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• धर्म-अर्थ-काम-सहितैः (dharma-artha-kāma-sahitaiḥ) - endowed with (or pertaining to) righteousness (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with speeches

• आश्वासयिष्यति (āśvāsayiṣyati) - will console, will reassure, will comfort

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata; supporter, maintainer

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous (dharma) nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is righteousness (dharma), virtuous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

धर्म-अर्थ-काम-सहितैः (dharma-artha-kāma-sahitaiḥ) - endowed with (or pertaining to) righteousness (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharma-artha-kāma-sahita

dharma-artha-kāma-sahita - accompanied by dharma, artha, and kāma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+artha+kāma+sahita)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material gain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)
• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, sensual gratification, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• sahita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sah- with suffix -kta
  Root: sah (class 1)

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

आश्वासयिष्यति (āśvāsayiṣyati) - will console, will reassure, will comfort

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-śvas

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

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