वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-15

गोकुलाकुलतीरायास्तमसाया विदूरतः ।
अवसत्तत्र तां रात्रिं रामः प्रकृतिभिः सह ॥१५॥

15. gokulākulatīrāyāstamasāyā vidūrataḥ ,
avasattatra tāṃ rātriṃ rāmaḥ prakṛtibhiḥ saha.

15. gokulākulatīrāyāḥ tamasāyāḥ vidūrataḥ avasat
tatra tām rātrim rāmaḥ prakṛtibhiḥ saha

15. rāmaḥ prakṛtibhiḥ saha tatra tām rātrim
gokulākulatīrāyāḥ tamasāyāḥ vidūrataḥ avasat

15. Rāma, along with his subjects (prakṛti), stayed there that night, not far from the Tamasā River, whose banks were crowded with herds of cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• गोकुलाकुलतीरायाः (gokulākulatīrāyāḥ) - of which the banks are crowded with herds of cattle

• तमसायाः (tamasāyāḥ) - of the Tamasā

• विदूरतः (vidūrataḥ) - from a distance, not far from

• अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he stayed, he lived

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her)

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - with his subjects (prakṛti) (with nature, with subjects, with citizens)

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

गोकुलाकुलतीरायाः (gokulākulatīrāyāḥ) - of which the banks are crowded with herds of cattle

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gokulākulatīrā

gokulākulatīrā - whose banks are crowded with herds of cattle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gokula+ākula+tīrā)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• kula – herd, family, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• ākula – crowded, confused, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
• tīrā – bank, shore (feminine form)
  noun (feminine)

तमसायाः (tamasāyāḥ) - of the Tamasā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tamasā

tamasā - name of a river

विदूरतः (vidūrataḥ) - from a distance, not far from

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from 'vidūra' (far off) with suffix -taḥ

अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he stayed, he lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Active

root vas, imperfect tense, 3rd singular

Root: vas (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, a revered king and avatar of Viṣṇu)

प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - with his subjects (prakṛti) (with nature, with subjects, with citizens)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, material cause, basic constituent, subjects, citizens

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)