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2,41

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-26

रामस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा तथा चक्रे स सारथिः ।
प्रत्यागम्य च रामस्य स्यन्दनं प्रत्यवेदयत् ॥२६॥
26. rāmasya vacanaṃ śrutvā tathā cakre sa sārathiḥ ,
pratyāgamya ca rāmasya syandanaṃ pratyavedayat.
26. rāmasya vacanam śrutvā tathā cakre sa sārathiḥ
| pratyāgamya ca rāmasya syandanam pratyavedayat
26. sa sārathiḥ rāmasya vacanam śrutvā tathā cakre
ca pratyāgamya rāmasya syandanam pratyavedayat
26. Having heard Rama's command, that charioteer acted accordingly. And after returning, he informed Rama that the chariot was ready.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, accordingly
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
  • (sa) - he, that
  • सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
  • प्रत्यागम्य (pratyāgamya) - having returned
  • (ca) - and
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car
  • प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he informed

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama
Root: ram (class 1)
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, command, saying
verbal noun
from root vac + ana
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root śru + tvā (for absolutive)
Root: śru (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, accordingly
(indeclinable)
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
Note: subject of 'cakre'
प्रत्यागम्य (pratyāgamya) - having returned
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root gam + prefixes prati + ā + ya (for absolutive)
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama
Root: ram (class 1)
स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana
syandana - chariot, car, flowing, dripping
from root syand (to flow, to move quickly)
Root: syand (class 1)
Note: object of pratyavedayat
प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he reported, he announced, he informed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vid
causative imperfect
from root vid + prefixes prati + ava + aya (causative stem) + at (imperfect ending)
Prefixes: prati+ava
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: causative (P. X. 'vedayati') with prefixes prati-ava