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2,41

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-20

अतो भूयो ऽपि नेदानीमिक्ष्वाकुपुरवासिनः ।
स्वपेयुरनुरक्ता मां वृक्षमूलानि संश्रिताः ॥२०॥
20. ato bhūyo'pi nedānīmikṣvākupuravāsinaḥ ,
svapeyuranuraktā māṃ vṛkṣamūlāni saṃśritāḥ.
20. ataḥ bhūyaḥ api na idānīm ikṣvākupuravāsinaḥ
svapeyuḥ anuraktāḥ mām vṛkṣamūlāni saṃśritāḥ
20. ataḥ mām anuraktāḥ ikṣvākupuravāsinaḥ idānīm
vṛkṣamūlāni saṃśritāḥ bhūyaḥ api na svapeyuḥ
20. Therefore, it is not right that the residents of Ayodhya, who are devoted to me, should now sleep having taken shelter under trees again.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, more
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
  • (na) - not, no
  • इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
  • इक्ष्वाकुपुरवासिनः (ikṣvākupuravāsinaḥ) - residents of Ayodhya (residents of Ikṣvāku's city)
  • स्वपेयुः (svapeyuḥ) - they should sleep
  • अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, attached, fond of
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • वृक्षमूलानि (vṛkṣamūlāni) - tree roots, base of a tree
  • संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - taken shelter of, resorted to, dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, more
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
(indeclinable)
इक्ष्वाकुपुरवासिनः (ikṣvākupuravāsinaḥ) - residents of Ayodhya (residents of Ikṣvāku's city)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ikṣvākupuravāsin
ikṣvākupuravāsin - resident of Ikṣvāku's city, Ayodhya citizen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+pura+vāsin)
  • ikṣvāku – name of a king, founder of the solar dynasty
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pura – city, town, stronghold
    noun (neuter)
  • vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vas (class 2)
स्वपेयुः (svapeyuḥ) - they should sleep
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, attached, fond of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anurakta
anurakta - attached, devoted, fond of, dyed red
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root `rañj` with prefix `anu`
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
वृक्षमूलानि (vṛkṣamūlāni) - tree roots, base of a tree
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vṛkṣamūla
vṛkṣamūla - tree root, base of a tree
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+mūla)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
  • mūla – root, foundation, origin
    noun (neuter)
संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - taken shelter of, resorted to, dependent on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita
saṁśrita - taken shelter of, resorted to, dependent on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root `śri` with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)