वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-11

उपास्यतु शिवां संध्यां दृष्ट्वा रात्रिमुपस्थिताम् ।
रामस्य शयनं चक्रे सूतः सौमित्रिणा सह ॥११॥

11. upāsyatu śivāṃ saṃdhyāṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrimupasthitām ,
rāmasya śayanaṃ cakre sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha.

11. upāsya tu śivām sandhyām dṛṣṭvā rātrim upasthitām
| rāmasya śayanam cakre sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha

11. tu sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha śivām sandhyām upāsya,
upasthitām rātrim dṛṣṭvā,
rāmasya śayanam cakre

11. Then, after performing the auspicious evening (sandhyā) rites and seeing that night had arrived, the charioteer (Sūta), along with Saumitra, prepared Rāma's sleeping place.

Words meanings summery:

• उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having performed

• तु (tu) - and, then, but

• शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent

• सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - evening twilight, evening prayer (sandhyā)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - arrived, approached, present

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he prepared

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Saumitra, with Lakṣmaṇa

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

उपास्य (upāsya) - having worshipped, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

तु (tu) - and, then, but

(indeclinable)

शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent

सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - evening twilight, evening prayer (sandhyā)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, juncture of day and night, evening prayer

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

उपस्थिताम् (upasthitām) - arrived, approached, present

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, arrived, stood near, present

past passive participle

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - sleeping, bed, couch

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he prepared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and a Brahmin mother

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - with Saumitra, with Lakṣmaṇa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)