वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-4

अद्यायोध्या तु नगरी राजधानी पितुर्मम ।
सस्त्रीपुंसा गतानस्माञ् शोचिष्यति न संशयः ॥४॥

4. adyāyodhyā tu nagarī rājadhānī piturmama ,
sastrīpuṃsā gatānasmāñ śociṣyati na saṃśayaḥ.

4. adya ayodhyā tu nagarī rājadhānī pituḥ mama
sa-strī-puṃsā gatān asmān śociṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

4. adya mama pituḥ rājadhānī ayodhyā nagarī tu
sa-strī-puṃsā asmān gatān na saṃśayaḥ śociṣyati

4. Today, the city of Ayodhya, my father's capital, with all its men and women, will undoubtedly grieve for us who have left.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - the city of Ayodhya (Ayodhya (the city))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• नगरी (nagarī) - city

• राजधानी (rājadhānī) - capital city

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• स-स्त्री-पुंसा (sa-strī-puṁsā) - with women and men, including women and men

• गतान् (gatān) - those who have departed (having gone, departed)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• शोचिष्यति (śociṣyati) - will mourn, will grieve

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - the city of Ayodhya (Ayodhya (the city))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - not to be fought, unconquerable; name of Rama's capital city

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

नगरी (nagarī) - city

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

राजधानी (rājadhānī) - capital city

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājadhānī

rājadhānī - royal residence, capital city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dhānī)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• dhānī – receptacle, abode, seat
  noun (feminine)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

स-स्त्री-पुंसा (sa-strī-puṁsā) - with women and men, including women and men

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-strī-puṃsā

sa-strī-puṁsā - with women and men, including women and men

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+strī+puṃs)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• puṃs – man, male person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'nagarī'.

गतान् (gatān) - those who have departed (having gone, departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of aham

aham - I

शोचिष्यति (śociṣyati) - will mourn, will grieve

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Prefix: sam

Root: śi