वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-41, verse-12

तां शय्यां तमसातीरे वीक्ष्य वृक्षदलैः कृताम् ।
रामः सौमित्रिणां सार्धं सभार्यः संविवेश ह ॥१२॥

12. tāṃ śayyāṃ tamasātīre vīkṣya vṛkṣadalaiḥ kṛtām ,
rāmaḥ saumitriṇāṃ sārdhaṃ sabhāryaḥ saṃviveśa ha.

12. tām śayyām tamasātīre vīkṣya vṛkṣadalaiḥ kṛtām
rāmaḥ saumitriṇā sārdham sabhāryaḥ saṃviveśa ha

12. rāmaḥ sabhāryaḥ saumitriṇā sārdham tamasātīre
vṛkṣadalaiḥ kṛtām tām śayyām vīkṣya saṃviveśa ha

12. Having seen that bed, made of tree leaves, on the bank of the Tamasā River, Rāma, accompanied by his wife and Lakṣmaṇa, lay down.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (bed) (that, her)

• शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch, sleeping place

• तमसातीरे (tamasātīre) - on the bank of the Tamasā

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• वृक्षदलैः (vṛkṣadalaiḥ) - with tree leaves

• कृताम् (kṛtām) - made, done

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakṣmaṇa (by the son of Sumitrā, with Lakṣmaṇa)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with one's wife, accompanied by one's wife

• संविवेश (saṁviveśa) - he lay down (to rest) (he lay down, he entered, he rested)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle used for emphasis

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (bed) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

शय्याम् (śayyām) - bed, couch, sleeping place

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śayyā

śayyā - bed, couch, resting place

तमसातीरे (tamasātīre) - on the bank of the Tamasā

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tamasātīra

tamasātīra - bank of the Tamasā river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamasā+tīra)

• tamasā – name of a river
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, coast
  noun (neuter)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root īkṣ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वृक्षदलैः (vṛkṣadalaiḥ) - with tree leaves

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vṛkṣadala

vṛkṣadala - tree leaf

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+dala)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• dala – leaf, petal
  noun (neuter)

कृताम् (kṛtām) - made, done

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ + ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, a revered king and avatar of Viṣṇu)

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakṣmaṇa (by the son of Sumitrā, with Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with one's wife, accompanied by one's wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

संविवेश (saṁviveśa) - he lay down (to rest) (he lay down, he entered, he rested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃviś

Perfect Active

root viś with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle used for emphasis

(indeclinable)