वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-20

लक्ष्मणं चानुजानीहि सीता चान्वेति मां वनम् ।
कारणैर्बहुभिस्तथ्यैर्वार्यमाणौ न चेच्छतः ॥२०॥

20. lakṣmaṇaṃ cānujānīhi sītā cānveti māṃ vanam ,
kāraṇairbahubhistathyairvāryamāṇau na cecchataḥ.

20. lakṣmaṇam ca anujānīhi sītā ca anveti mām vanam |
kāraṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ tathyaiḥ vāryamāṇau na ca icchataḥ

20. (tvam) lakṣmaṇam ca anujānīhi sītā ca mām vanam anveti
bahubhiḥ tathyaiḥ kāraṇaiḥ vāryamāṇau ca na icchataḥ

20. And permit Lakṣmaṇa (to come); Sītā too follows me to the forest. Though restrained by many valid reasons, the two of them do not wish to stay.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, grant

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after

• माम् (mām) - me

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

• कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तथ्यैः (tathyaiḥ) - by true, by valid, by real

• वार्यमाणौ (vāryamāṇau) - being prevented, being restrained, being hindered

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - they (two) wish (they wish, they desire)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anu-√jñā

Imperative Active

Root √jñā (ज्ञा) 'to know' with upasarga anu (अनु); Imperative, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anu-√i

Present Active

Root √i (इ) 'to go' with upasarga anu (अनु); Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, wilderness

कारणैः (kāraṇaiḥ) - by reasons, by causes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

From √kṛ (कृ) 'to do' with suffix -ana.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'kāraṇaiḥ'.

तथ्यैः (tathyaiḥ) - by true, by valid, by real

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tathya

tathya - true, real, correct, valid

Note: Agrees with 'kāraṇaiḥ'.

वार्यमाणौ (vāryamāṇau) - being prevented, being restrained, being hindered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being prevented, being restrained, being hindered

Present Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (वृ) 'to cover, restrain'; Present Passive Participle.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - they (two) wish (they wish, they desire)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present Active

Root √iṣ (इष्); Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person dual.

Root: iṣ (class 6)