वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-11

आगतेषु च दारेषु समवेक्ष्य महीपतिः ।
उवाच राजा तं सूतं सुमन्त्रानय मे सुतम् ॥११॥

11. āgateṣu ca dāreṣu samavekṣya mahīpatiḥ ,
uvāca rājā taṃ sūtaṃ sumantrānaya me sutam.

11. āgateṣu ca dāreṣu samavekṣya mahīpatiḥ
uvāca rājā tam sūtam sumantra ānaya me sutam

11. dāreṣu ca āgateṣu mahīpatiḥ samavekṣya rājā
tam sūtam uvāca sumantra me sutam ānaya

11. After his wives had arrived, the king, having carefully observed the situation, said to his charioteer, Sumantra: 'Bring my son to me.'

Words meanings summery:

• आगतेषु (āgateṣu) - when they had arrived (having arrived, having come)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दारेषु (dāreṣu) - when his wives (or royal women) (in/among the wives/women)

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having carefully observed (having observed, having seen, having considered)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king)

• तम् (tam) - to that (charioteer) (him, that)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (Sumantra) (charioteer, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī))

• सुमन्त्र (sumantra) - O Sumantra! (vocative) (Sumantra (proper noun), good counsel)

• आनय (ānaya) - bring (bring, lead near)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• सुतम् (sutam) - my son (son)

Words meanings and morphology

आगतेषु (āgateṣu) - when they had arrived (having arrived, having come)

(adjective)

Locative, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root gam (to go) with the prefix ā (to, towards) and the suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दारेषु (dāreṣu) - when his wives (or royal women) (in/among the wives/women)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife, woman, spouse

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having carefully observed (having observed, having seen, having considered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from the root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- (together, completely) and ava- (down, away) and the suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तम् (tam) - to that (charioteer) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (Sumantra) (charioteer, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brāhmaṇī)

सुमन्त्र (sumantra) - O Sumantra! (vocative) (Sumantra (proper noun), good counsel)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (proper name), good counsel, well-advised

आनय (ānaya) - bring (bring, lead near)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, imperative active of the root nī (to lead) with the prefix ā (to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Dative/Genitive singular enclitic form of 'asmad' (first person pronoun).

Note: Dative case fits better with 'bring to me'.

सुतम् (sutam) - my son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Root: sū (class 1)