वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-8

सो ऽन्तःपुरमतीत्यैव स्त्रियस्ता वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
आर्यो ह्वयति वो राजा गम्यतां तत्र माचिरम् ॥८॥

8. so'ntaḥpuramatītyaiva striyastā vākyamabravīt ,
āryo hvayati vo rājā gamyatāṃ tatra māciram.

8. saḥ antaḥpuram atītya eva striyaḥ tāḥ vākyam abravīt
āryaḥ hvayati vaḥ rājā gamyatām tatra mā ciram

8. saḥ antaḥpuram atītya eva tāḥ striyaḥ vākyam abravīt
āryaḥ rājā vaḥ hvayati tatra mā ciram gamyatām

8. Having just passed through the inner palace, he spoke these words to those women: "The noble king is calling you. Go there without delay."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

• आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble one, respectable man

• ह्वयति (hvayati) - calls, summons

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, for you, of you

• राजा (rājā) - king

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, go

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time, slowly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, seraglio

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura)

• antas – inside, within
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, palace
  noun (neuter)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble one, respectable man

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, a man of the Āryan race

ह्वयति (hvayati) - calls, summons

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hve

present tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: hve (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, for you, of you

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time, slowly

(indeclinable)