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2,31

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-16

स्त्रीसहस्रनिनादश्च संजज्ञे राजवेश्मनि ।
हाहा रामेति सहसा भूषणध्वनिमूर्छितः ॥१६॥
16. strīsahasraninādaśca saṃjajñe rājaveśmani ,
hāhā rāmeti sahasā bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchitaḥ.
16. strīsahasraninādaḥ ca saṃjajñe rājaveśmani
hāhā rāma iti sahasā bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchitaḥ
16. rājaveśmani strīsahasraninādaḥ ca hāhā rāma
iti bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchitaḥ sahasā saṃjajñe
16. And a cry from thousands of women arose in the royal palace, a sudden lament of "Oh, Rama!" that was intensified by the sound of their ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रीसहस्रनिनादः (strīsahasraninādaḥ) - the collective cry of thousands of women (cry of thousands of women)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (arose, was born, happened, appeared)
  • राजवेश्मनि (rājaveśmani) - in the royal palace (in the king's palace, in the royal residence)
  • हाहा (hāhā) - "Oh, oh!" (exclamation of lament) (an exclamation of grief or distress, alas!)
  • राम (rāma) - Oh Rama! (Rama)
  • इति (iti) - thus (indicating the spoken words "Ha ha Rama!") (thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct or indirect speech))
  • सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, violently, quickly)
  • भूषणध्वनिमूर्छितः (bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchitaḥ) - intensified by the sound of ornaments (intensified by the sound of ornaments, overcome by the sound of ornaments)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रीसहस्रनिनादः (strīsahasraninādaḥ) - the collective cry of thousands of women (cry of thousands of women)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīsahasranināda
strīsahasranināda - cry of thousands of women
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (strī+sahasra+nināda)
  • strī – woman, female
    noun (feminine)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
    Root: sah (class 1)
  • nināda – sound, cry, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñe'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose (arose, was born, happened, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of saṃ-jan
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Root '√jan' (4A) in perfect tense, middle voice.
राजवेश्मनि (rājaveśmani) - in the royal palace (in the king's palace, in the royal residence)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājaveśman
rājaveśman - king's palace, royal residence
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)
  • rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • veśman – house, dwelling, abode, palace
    noun (neuter)
    Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Indicates location.
हाहा (hāhā) - "Oh, oh!" (exclamation of lament) (an exclamation of grief or distress, alas!)
(indeclinable)
Onomatopoeic or interjection.
राम (rāma) - Oh Rama! (Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama, pleasing, delightful
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Used as an address in direct speech.
इति (iti) - thus (indicating the spoken words "Ha ha Rama!") (thus, in this manner, that (introduces direct or indirect speech))
(indeclinable)
Root: i (class 2)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, violently, quickly)
(indeclinable)
Instrumental of 'sahas' (power, force) used adverbially.
Root: sah (class 1)
भूषणध्वनिमूर्छितः (bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchitaḥ) - intensified by the sound of ornaments (intensified by the sound of ornaments, overcome by the sound of ornaments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchita
bhūṣaṇadhvanimūrchita - intensified by the sound of ornaments, overcome by the sound of ornaments
Past Passive Participle
Formed from 'bhūṣaṇadhvani' + 'mūrchita' (PPP of '√murch').
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (bhūṣaṇa+dhvani+mūrchita)
  • bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, embellishment
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
  • dhvani – sound, tone, echo, noise
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhvan (class 1)
  • mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, intensified, increased, mixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root '√murch' 'to faint, to thicken, to increase'.
    Root: murch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'strīsahasraninādaḥ'.