वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-30

इयं सराष्ट्रा सजना धनधान्यसमाकुला ।
मया विसृष्टा वसुधा भरताय प्रदीयताम् ॥३०॥

30. iyaṃ sarāṣṭrā sajanā dhanadhānyasamākulā ,
mayā visṛṣṭā vasudhā bharatāya pradīyatām.

30. iyam saraṣṭrā sajanā dhanadhānyasamākulā
mayā visṛṣṭā vasudhā bharatāya pradīyatām

30. iyam saraṣṭrā sajanā dhanadhānyasamākulā
vasudhā mayā visṛṣṭā bharatāya pradīyatām

30. This earth (vasudhā), along with its kingdom and its people, teeming with wealth and grain, which has been relinquished by me, let it be given to Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• सरष्ट्रा (saraṣṭrā) - with its kingdom, including the kingdom

• सजना (sajanā) - with its people, including the people

• धनधान्यसमाकुला (dhanadhānyasamākulā) - teeming with wealth and grain, full of riches and crops

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - relinquished (in the context of giving up a kingdom) (relinquished, given up, bestowed, created)

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land, ground

• भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Adjective to 'vasudhā'

सरष्ट्रा (saraṣṭrā) - with its kingdom, including the kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saraṣṭra

saraṣṭra - with kingdom, having a kingdom, together with the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rāṣṭra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

सजना (sajanā) - with its people, including the people

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sajana

sajana - with people, inhabited, populous, accompanied by people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

धनधान्यसमाकुला (dhanadhānyasamākulā) - teeming with wealth and grain, full of riches and crops

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanadhānyasamākula

dhanadhānyasamākula - filled with wealth and grain, abundant in riches and crops

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+dhānya+samākula)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• dhānya – grain, corn, cereal
  noun (neuter)
• samākula – full of, crowded with, agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ākul' with upasarga 'sam'
  Prefix: sam

Note: The compound itself acts as an adjective modifying 'vasudhā'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction with 'visṛṣṭā'

विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - relinquished (in the context of giving up a kingdom) (relinquished, given up, bestowed, created)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - relinquished, given up, abandoned, emitted, created, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sṛj' (to emit, create, let go) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Adjective to 'vasudhā'

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, land, ground; one who holds wealth

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'pradīyatām'

भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, younger brother of Rama); supported, maintained; an actor

Note: Recipient of the action 'pradīyatām'

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pradā

Present passive imperative

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, root 'dā' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The verbal root 'dā' is 3rd class (juhotyādi), but 'pradīyatām' uses the 'īya' suffix for passive.