वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-31, verse-5

गमिष्यति महारण्यं तं पश्य जगतीपते ।
वृतं राजगुणैः सर्वैरादित्यमिव रश्मिभिः ॥५॥

5. gamiṣyati mahāraṇyaṃ taṃ paśya jagatīpate ,
vṛtaṃ rājaguṇaiḥ sarvairādityamiva raśmibhiḥ.

5. gamiṣyati mahāraṇyaṃ taṃ paśya jagatīpate
vṛtaṃ rājaguṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ ādityam iva raśmibhiḥ

5. jagatīpate saḥ mahāraṇyaṃ gamiṣyati taṃ paśya saḥ
sarvaiḥ rājaguṇaiḥ vṛtaṃ ādityam iva raśmibhiḥ

5. O lord of the earth, he will go to the great forest. Behold him, endowed with all royal qualities, like the sun surrounded by its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he will go

• महारण्यं (mahāraṇyaṁ) - to the great forest

• तं (taṁ) - Refers to Rama. (him)

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

• जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - Addressing King Dasharatha. (O lord of the earth, O king)

• वृतं (vṛtaṁ) - surrounded, endowed, covered

• राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by royal qualities

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

Words meanings and morphology

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - he will go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future active

From root 'gam', future stem 'gamiṣya-'.

Root: gam (class 1)

महारण्यं (mahāraṇyaṁ) - to the great forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Signifies destination.

तं (taṁ) - Refers to Rama. (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'.

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative active

Root 'dṛś' takes the form 'paśya' in present/imperative stem (Class 4).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - Addressing King Dasharatha. (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: i-stem noun in vocative singular.

वृतं (vṛtaṁ) - surrounded, endowed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'taṃ' (him).

राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by royal qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaguṇa

rājaguṇa - royal quality, kingly virtue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+guṇa)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'rājaguṇaiḥ'.

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

Derived from 'Aditi' (primordial mother goddess).

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam of light, rope, rein