वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-36

विमृज्य बाष्पं परिसान्त्व्य चासकृत् स लक्ष्मणं राघववंशवर्धनः ।
उवाच पित्र्ये वचने व्यवस्थितं निबोध मामेष हि सौम्य सत्पथः ॥३६॥

36. vimṛjya bāṣpaṃ parisāntvya cāsakṛt sa lakṣmaṇaṃ rāghavavaṃśavardhanaḥ ,
uvāca pitrye vacane vyavasthitaṃ nibodha māmeṣa hi saumya satpathaḥ.

36. vimṛjya bāṣpam parisāntvya ca asakṛt
saḥ lakṣmaṇam rāghavavaṃśavardhanaḥ
uvāca pitrye vacane vyavasthitam
nibodha mām eṣaḥ hi saumya satpathaḥ

36. saḥ rāghavavaṃśavardhanaḥ bāṣpam
vimṛjya ca asakṛt parisāntvya pitrye
vacane vyavasthitam lakṣmaṇam uvāca
saumya mām nibodha hi eṣaḥ satpathaḥ

36. Having wiped away his tears and repeatedly comforted Lakshmana, who was steadfast in his father's command, Rama, the enhancer of the Raghu lineage, said: "O gentle one, understand me, for this is indeed the righteous path (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• विमृज्य (vimṛjya) - having wiped off, having cleaned

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tear, lamentation

• परिसान्त्व्य (parisāntvya) - having comforted, having appeased

• च (ca) - and

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• सः (saḥ) - he

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• राघववंशवर्धनः (rāghavavaṁśavardhanaḥ) - augmenter of the Raghu lineage

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the paternal, related to the father

• वचने (vacane) - in the word, in the command

• व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - steadfast (in his father's command) (steadfast, established, attentive)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn

• माम् (mām) - me

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O dear one

• सत्पथः (satpathaḥ) - the right path, the virtuous path

Words meanings and morphology

विमृज्य (vimṛjya) - having wiped off, having cleaned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root mṛj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛj (class 2)

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tear, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tear, steam, lamentation

परिसान्त्व्य (parisāntvya) - having comforted, having appeased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sāntv with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name); fortunate, auspicious

राघववंशवर्धनः (rāghavavaṁśavardhanaḥ) - augmenter of the Raghu lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghavavaṃśavardhana

rāghavavaṁśavardhana - one who increases the Raghu lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+vaṃśa+vardhana)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rama
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Raghu with an aṇ suffix
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – augmenter, increasing, fostering
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पित्र्ये (pitrye) - in the paternal, related to the father

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, relating to a father

Derived from pitṛ (father)

वचने (vacane) - in the word, in the command

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, saying

Derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - steadfast (in his father's command) (steadfast, established, attentive)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, steady, attentive, resolved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Lakṣmaṇa

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefixed with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O dear one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasant, dear

Derived from soma

सत्पथः (satpathaḥ) - the right path, the virtuous path

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satpatha

satpatha - right path, virtuous path, path of righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : karma dhāraya (sat+patha)

• sat – good, true, virtuous, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)