वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-19

मद्बलेन विरुद्धाय न स्याद्दैवबलं तथा ।
प्रभविष्यति दुःखाय यथोग्रं पौरुषं मम ॥१९॥

19. madbalena viruddhāya na syāddaivabalaṃ tathā ,
prabhaviṣyati duḥkhāya yathograṃ pauruṣaṃ mama.

19. madbalena viruddhāya na syāt daivabalaṃ tathā
prabhaviṣyati duḥkhāya yathā ugraṃ pauruṣaṃ mama

19. mama ugraṃ pauruṣaṃ duḥkhāya yathā prabhaviṣyati
tathā madbalena viruddhāya daivabalaṃ na syāt

19. Divine strength will not be effective against one who opposes my might, just as my fierce valor will be potent in causing misery.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्बलेन (madbalena) - by my strength

• विरुद्धाय (viruddhāya) - to/against one who is opposed, to/against the resistant one

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, let it be

• दैवबलं (daivabalaṁ) - divine strength, power of the gods

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

• प्रभविष्यति (prabhaviṣyati) - will be capable, will be effective, will prevail

• दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for misery, for suffering

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, mighty

• पौरुषं (pauruṣaṁ) - valor, manliness, personal might, human effort

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

मद्बलेन (madbalena) - by my strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madbala

madbala - my strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+bala)

• mad – my
  pronoun
  Alternate form of `mama` (genitive of `asmad`) in compounds
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

विरुद्धाय (viruddhāya) - to/against one who is opposed, to/against the resistant one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of viruddha

viruddha - opposed, resisted, hostile, contrary, hindered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √rudh (to obstruct, hinder) with the prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

दैवबलं (daivabalaṁ) - divine strength, power of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daivabala

daivabala - divine strength, power of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+bala)

• daiva – divine, relating to gods
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from `deva` (god)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

प्रभविष्यति (prabhaviṣyati) - will be capable, will be effective, will prevail

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for misery, for suffering

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - misery, suffering, sorrow, unhappiness, pain

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

उग्रं (ugraṁ) - fierce, terrible, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, severe, formidable

Note: Agrees with `pauruṣam`

पौरुषं (pauruṣaṁ) - valor, manliness, personal might, human effort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, manliness, personal might, human effort, virility

Derived from `puruṣa`

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we