वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-11

विक्लवो वीर्यहीनो यः स दैवमनुवर्तते ।
वीराः संभावितात्मानो न दैवं पर्युपासते ॥११॥

11. viklavo vīryahīno yaḥ sa daivamanuvartate ,
vīrāḥ saṃbhāvitātmāno na daivaṃ paryupāsate.

11. viklavaḥ vīryahīnaḥ yaḥ saḥ daivam anuvartate
vīrāḥ saṁbhāvitātmānaḥ na daivam paryupāsate

11. yaḥ viklavaḥ vīryahīnaḥ saḥ daivam anuvartate
saṁbhāvitātmānaḥ vīrāḥ daivam na paryupāsate

11. He who is timid and devoid of valor relies on destiny (daiva). Brave individuals, who possess high self-esteem, do not worship or solely depend on destiny (daiva).

Words meanings summery:

• विक्लवः (viklavaḥ) - distressed, timid, bewildered, agitated

• वीर्यहीनः (vīryahīnaḥ) - devoid of valor, lacking strength, powerless

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• सः (saḥ) - he

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine power

• अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, relies upon

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• संभावितात्मानः (saṁbhāvitātmānaḥ) - those who respect themselves, of high self-esteem, honored souls

• न (na) - not

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine power

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - worship, serve, rely solely on

Words meanings and morphology

विक्लवः (viklavaḥ) - distressed, timid, bewildered, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viklava

viklava - distressed, timid, bewildered, agitated, confused

Prefix: vi

Root: klab (class 1)

वीर्यहीनः (vīryahīnaḥ) - devoid of valor, lacking strength, powerless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryahīna

vīryahīna - devoid of valor, lacking strength, powerless

Compound of vīrya (valor) and hīna (devoid of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+hīna)

• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
• hīna – devoid of, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate, destiny

derived from deva (god)

अनुवर्तते (anuvartate) - follows, conforms to, relies upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvṛt

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

संभावितात्मानः (saṁbhāvitātmānaḥ) - those who respect themselves, of high self-esteem, honored souls

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṁbhāvitātman

saṁbhāvitātman - one who has honored oneself, having self-esteem

Bahuvrīhi compound: saṁbhāvita (honored) + ātman (self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṁbhāvita+ātman)

• saṁbhāvita – honored, esteemed, probable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-bhū (to be, to be suitable, to honor)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate, destiny

derived from deva (god)

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - worship, serve, rely solely on

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)