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2,20

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-22

स चेद् राजन्यनेकाग्रे राज्यविभ्रमशङ्कया ।
नैवमिच्छसि धर्मात्मन् राज्यं राम त्वमात्मनि ॥२२॥
22. sa ced rājanyanekāgre rājyavibhramaśaṅkayā ,
naivamicchasi dharmātman rājyaṃ rāma tvamātmani.
22. sa ced rājanye anekāgre rājyavibhramaśaṅkayā na
evam icchasi dharmātman rājyam rāma tvam ātmani
22. dharmātman rāma tvam ced rājanye anekāgre
rājyavibhramaśaṅkayā ātmani rājyam evam na icchasi
22. O righteous soul (dharma) Rāma, if you do not desire the kingdom for yourself, fearing its disruption due to a lack of single focus in the royal affairs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - that, he, it (introducing a condition)
  • चेद् (ced) - if
  • राजन्ये (rājanye) - in the royal affairs (in royalty, in the royal domain, in kingship)
  • अनेकाग्रे (anekāgre) - in a state of lacking a single focus (scattered, lacking a single point, disordered)
  • राज्यविभ्रमशङ्कया (rājyavibhramaśaṅkayā) - due to the fear of the kingdom's disruption
  • (na) - not, no
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
  • धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O soul of (dharma)
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, for oneself, for your own self

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - that, he, it (introducing a condition)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चेद् (ced) - if
(indeclinable)
राजन्ये (rājanye) - in the royal affairs (in royalty, in the royal domain, in kingship)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājanya
rājanya - royalty, royal dominion, a kṣatriya, anything relating to kings
Derived from 'rājan' (king) with the suffix 'ya', forming a neuter noun for 'kingship' or 'royal domain'.
अनेकाग्रे (anekāgre) - in a state of lacking a single focus (scattered, lacking a single point, disordered)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anekāgra
anekāgra - having no one point, scattered, disunited, disordered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+eka+agra)
  • an – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single, unique
    numeral (masculine)
  • agra – point, tip, front, chief, foremost
    noun (neuter)
राज्यविभ्रमशङ्कया (rājyavibhramaśaṅkayā) - due to the fear of the kingdom's disruption
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājyavibhramaśaṅkā
rājyavibhramaśaṅkā - fear of the disruption of the kingdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+vibhrama+śaṅkā)
  • rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, royal office
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhrama – agitation, confusion, disruption, error
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhram' (to wander) with 'vi' prefix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • śaṅkā – fear, apprehension, doubt
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present active
From root 'iṣ' (class 6) in the present tense, active voice.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
धर्मात्मन् (dharmātman) - O righteous soul, O soul of (dharma)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul, one whose nature (dharma) is goodness, personified righteousness
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royal office
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity of Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in oneself, for oneself, for your own self
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
Root: an (class 2)