वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-16

लोकपालाः समस्तास्ते नाद्य रामाभिषेचनम् ।
न च कृत्स्नास्त्रयो लोका विहन्युः किं पुनः पिता ॥१६॥

16. lokapālāḥ samastāste nādya rāmābhiṣecanam ,
na ca kṛtsnāstrayo lokā vihanyuḥ kiṃ punaḥ pitā.

16. lokapālāḥ samastāḥ te na adya rāmābhiṣecanam na
ca kṛtsnāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ vihanyuḥ kim punaḥ pitā

16. Not even all those assembled guardians of the worlds (lokapālāḥ), nor indeed all three worlds (lokāḥ) entirely, could obstruct Rama's coronation today. How much less, then, the father?

Words meanings summery:

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, assembled

• ते (te) - those

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• रामाभिषेचनम् (rāmābhiṣecanam) - Rama's coronation

• न (na) - nor, not

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - entire, whole, all

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• विहन्युः (vihanyuḥ) - they would obstruct, they would impede, they would destroy

• किम् (kim) - how much less (what, how, why)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

• पिता (pitā) - father

Words meanings and morphology

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of a world/region, a regent of a quarter

Compound of loka (world) and pāla (protector)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, region, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, entire, complete, collected, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-as (to throw together, assemble)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'lokapālāḥ'

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the 'lokapālāḥ'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

रामाभिषेचनम् (rāmābhiṣecanam) - Rama's coronation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmābhiṣecana

rāmābhiṣecana - coronation of Rama, Rama's anointing

Compound of Rāma (proper name) and abhiṣecana (coronation)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rāma+abhiṣecana)

• rāma – Rama (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhiṣecana – anointing, consecration, coronation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from abhi-sic (to sprinkle, anoint)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)

न (na) - nor, not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नाः (kṛtsnāḥ) - entire, whole, all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, realm, people

विहन्युः (vihanyuḥ) - they would obstruct, they would impede, they would destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, potential (vidhi-liṅ) of vihanyu

Optative/Potential form of vi-han

Potential mood (Vidhi-liṅ) 3rd person plural of vi-han

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

किम् (kim) - how much less (what, how, why)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative pronoun used adverbially

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor