वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-20, verse-20

ऊर्ध्वं वर्षसहस्रान्ते प्रजापाल्यमनन्तरम् ।
आर्यपुत्राः करिष्यन्ति वनवासं गते त्वयि ॥२०॥

20. ūrdhvaṃ varṣasahasrānte prajāpālyamanantaram ,
āryaputrāḥ kariṣyanti vanavāsaṃ gate tvayi.

20. ūrdhvaṃ varṣasahastrānte prajāpālyam anantaram
āryaputrāḥ kariṣyanti vanavāsaṃ gate tvayi

20. tvayi vanavāsaṃ gate ūrdhvaṃ varṣasahastrānte
anantaram āryaputrāḥ prajāpālyam kariṣyanti

20. After the lapse of a thousand years, immediately thereafter, when you have gone into forest dwelling, your noble brothers will undertake the protection of the subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्ध्वं (ūrdhvaṁ) - after, beyond, upwards, subsequently

• वर्षसहस्त्रान्ते (varṣasahastrānte) - at the end of a thousand years

• प्रजापाल्यम् (prajāpālyam) - the protection of subjects, the duty of ruling

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently

• आर्यपुत्राः (āryaputrāḥ) - The noble brothers (of Rama) (the noble sons, revered sons)

• करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform, they will make

• वनवासं (vanavāsaṁ) - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

• गते (gate) - having gone, when gone, upon departure

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्ध्वं (ūrdhvaṁ) - after, beyond, upwards, subsequently

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्त्रान्ते (varṣasahastrānte) - at the end of a thousand years

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣasahasrānta

varṣasahasrānta - end of a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra+anta)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

प्रजापाल्यम् (prajāpālyam) - the protection of subjects, the duty of ruling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajāpālya

prajāpālya - protection of subjects, sovereignty (as duty to protect), that which is to be protected for the subjects

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle

Derived from `prajā` (subjects) and `pālya` (that which should be protected/ruled, from √pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pālya)

• prajā – offspring, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• pālya – to be protected, to be governed
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pā (to protect, govern)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, subsequently

(indeclinable)

आर्यपुत्राः (āryaputrāḥ) - The noble brothers (of Rama) (the noble sons, revered sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āryaputra

āryaputra - noble son, revered son, polite address for husband or master

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārya+putra)

• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform, they will make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वनवासं (vanavāsaṁ) - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

गते (gate) - having gone, when gone, upon departure

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed, passed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)