वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-20, verse-3
तस्य दुष्प्रतिवीक्ष्यं तद्भ्रुकुटीसहितं तदा ।
बभौ क्रुद्धस्य सिंहस्य मुखस्य सदृशं मुखम् ॥३॥
बभौ क्रुद्धस्य सिंहस्य मुखस्य सदृशं मुखम् ॥३॥
3. tasya duṣprativīkṣyaṃ tadbhrukuṭīsahitaṃ tadā ,
babhau kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśaṃ mukham.
babhau kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśaṃ mukham.
3.
tasya duṣprativīkṣyam tat bhrukuṭīsahitam tadā
babhau kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśam mukham
babhau kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśam mukham
3.
tadā tasya bhrukuṭīsahitam duṣprativīkṣyam tat
mukham kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśam babhau
mukham kruddhasya siṃhasya mukhasya sadṛśam babhau
3.
At that time, his face, formidable with its frown, appeared like the face of an enraged lion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of that (person)
- दुष्प्रतिवीक्ष्यम् (duṣprativīkṣyam) - difficult to look at, formidable
- तत् (tat) - that
- भ्रुकुटीसहितम् (bhrukuṭīsahitam) - accompanied by a frown, with a frown
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared
- क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angered, of the enraged
- सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion
- मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the face, of the mouth
- सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling
- मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that (person)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
दुष्प्रतिवीक्ष्यम् (duṣprativīkṣyam) - difficult to look at, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣprativīkṣya
duṣprativīkṣya - difficult to be looked at, formidable
gerundive (kṛtya)
from root īkṣ with prefixes prati- and vi- and duṣ- and suffix -ya
Prefixes: duṣ+prati+vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
भ्रुकुटीसहितम् (bhrukuṭīsahitam) - accompanied by a frown, with a frown
(compound)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrukuṭī+sahita)
- bhrukuṭī – frown, knitting of the eyebrows
noun (feminine) - sahita – accompanied, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root sah- with suffix -ita
Root: sah (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā
perfect active third singular
Root: bhā (class 2)
क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angered, of the enraged
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angered, enraged
past passive participle
from root krudh- (to be angry) with suffix -ta
Root: krudh (class 4)
सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
मुखस्य (mukhasya) - of the face, of the mouth
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth
सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like, resembling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling
मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth