वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-41

गवां शतसहस्राणि दश तेभ्यो ददौ नृपः ।
दशकोटिं सुवर्णस्य रजतस्य चतुर्गुणम् ॥४१॥

41. gavāṃ śatasahasrāṇi daśa tebhyo dadau nṛpaḥ ,
daśakoṭiṃ suvarṇasya rajatasya caturguṇam.

41. gavām śatasahasrāṇi daśa tebhyaḥ dadau nṛpaḥ
daśakoṭim suvarṇasya rajatasya caturguṇam

41. nṛpaḥ tebhyaḥ daśa śatasahasrāṇi gavām daśakoṭim
suvarṇasya ca caturguṇam rajatasya dadau

41. The king gave them a million cows, along with ten crores (100 million) of gold, and four times that amount in silver.

Words meanings summery:

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, cattle

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands, lakhs, one million

• दश (daśa) - ten

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

• दशकोटिम् (daśakoṭim) - ten crores, one hundred million

• सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

• रजतस्य (rajatasya) - of silver

• चतुर्गुणम् (caturguṇam) - fourfold, four times

Words meanings and morphology

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands, lakhs, one million

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - hundred thousand, a lakh

Compound type : dvigu (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to them, for them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Past (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - protector of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, drinking
  noun (masculine)

दशकोटिम् (daśakoṭim) - ten crores, one hundred million

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśakoṭi

daśakoṭi - ten crores (100 million)

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+koṭi)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, summit
  noun (feminine)

सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good color

रजतस्य (rajatasya) - of silver

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white

चतुर्गुणम् (caturguṇam) - fourfold, four times

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturguṇa

caturguṇa - four times, fourfold, quadrupled

Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+guṇa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, multiple, thread
  noun (masculine)