वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-13

स्वलंकृताश्च पुरुषा ब्राह्मणान्पर्यवेषयन् ।
उपासते च तानन्ये सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥१३॥

13. svalaṃkṛtāśca puruṣā brāhmaṇānparyaveṣayan ,
upāsate ca tānanye sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ.

13. svalaṃkṛtāḥ ca puruṣāḥ brāhmaṇān paryaveṣayan
upāsate ca tān anye sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ

13. svalaṃkṛtāḥ ca puruṣāḥ brāhmaṇān paryaveṣayan.
ca anye sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ tān upāsate.

13. Well-adorned men served the Brahmins. And others, adorned with brilliantly polished jeweled earrings, attended upon them.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वलंकृताः (svalaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• पर्यवेषयन् (paryaveṣayan) - they served, they waited upon

• उपासते (upāsate) - they attend upon, they serve

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - the Brahmins mentioned previously (them)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - having brilliantly polished jeweled earrings

Words meanings and morphology

स्वलंकृताः (svalaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svalaṃkṛta

svalaṁkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated, completely embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefixes su- (well) and alam- (sufficiently, adornment).

Prefixes: su+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

पर्यवेषयन् (paryaveṣayan) - they served, they waited upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-viṣ

Imperfect Tense

3rd person, plural, active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 6)

उपासते (upāsate) - they attend upon, they serve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of upa-ās

Present Tense

3rd person, plural, middle (ātmanepada) voice, present tense

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - the Brahmins mentioned previously (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used here as a substantive: 'other people/men'.

सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः (sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ) - having brilliantly polished jeweled earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala

sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍala - having well-polished jeweled earrings

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sumṛṣṭa+maṇi+kuṇḍala)

• sumṛṣṭa – well-polished, thoroughly cleaned, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √mṛj (to clean, wipe) with the prefix su- (well, good).
  Prefix: su
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• maṇi – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (masculine)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)