वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-37

उद्गात्रे तु तथोदीचीं दक्षिणैषा विनिर्मिता ।
अश्वमेधे महायज्ञे स्वयम्भुविहिते पुरा ॥३७॥

37. udgātre tu tathodīcīṃ dakṣiṇaiṣā vinirmitā ,
aśvamedhe mahāyajñe svayambhuvihite purā.

37. udgātre tu tathā udīcīm dakṣiṇā eṣā vinirmitā
aśvamedhe mahāyajñe svayambhuvihite purā

37. tu purā svayambhuvihite aśvamedhe mahāyajñe
tathā eṣā udīcīm dakṣiṇā udgātre vinirmitā

37. Indeed, for the Udgātṛ priest, this northern region was designated as the ritual fee (dakṣiṇā), in the great Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) ordained by Svayambhū in ancient times.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्गात्रे (udgātre) - to the Udgātṛ (priest)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - the northern region (the northern (region/direction))

• दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, donation)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• विनिर्मिता (vinirmitā) - designated, constructed, made, appointed

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse Vedic ritual)

• महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice

• स्वयम्भुविहिते (svayambhuvihite) - ordained by Svayambhū (Brahma), established by the self-existent one

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

Words meanings and morphology

उद्गात्रे (udgātre) - to the Udgātṛ (priest)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of udgātṛ

udgātṛ - Udgātṛ (a class of priest who chants Sāmaveda hymns)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, thus

(indeclinable)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - the northern region (the northern (region/direction))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, belonging to the north (feminine)

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, gift, donation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, donation, southern, right

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

विनिर्मिता (vinirmitā) - designated, constructed, made, appointed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinirmita

vinirmita - designated, created, built, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root mā- with prefixes vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: mā (class 3)

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse Vedic ritual, a major Vedic ritual performed by kings

महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

स्वयम्भुविहिते (svayambhuvihite) - ordained by Svayambhū (Brahma), established by the self-existent one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayambhuvihita

svayambhuvihita - ordained by the self-existent one (Brahma)

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'Svayambhū' + Past Passive Participle 'vihita' (from root dhā with prefix vi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayambhū+vihita)

• svayambhū – self-existent, Brahma
  proper noun (masculine)
• vihita – ordained, established, prescribed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dhā- with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously

(indeclinable)