वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-31

हयस्य यानि चाङ्गानि तानि सर्वाणि ब्राह्मणाः ।
अग्नौ प्रास्यन्ति विधिवत् समस्ताः षोडशर्त्विजः ॥३१॥

31. hayasya yāni cāṅgāni tāni sarvāṇi brāhmaṇāḥ ,
agnau prāsyanti vidhivat samastāḥ ṣoḍaśartvijaḥ.

31. hayasya yāni ca aṅgāni tāni sarvāṇi brāhmaṇāḥ
agnau prāsyanti vidhivat samastāḥ ṣoḍaśa ṛtvijaḥ

31. samastāḥ ṣoḍaśa ṛtvijaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca hayasya yāni
aṅgāni tāni sarvāṇi vidhivat agnau prāsyanti

31. The sixteen assembled Brahmin priests (ṛtvij) properly cast all those limbs of the horse into the fire.

Words meanings summery:

• हयस्य (hayasya) - of the horse

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)

• च (ca) - and

• अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, parts

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire (neuter plural)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire, into the fire

• प्रास्यन्ति (prāsyanti) - they cast, they throw

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the rules, properly, ritually

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - assembled, all together, complete

• षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

• ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - priests, sacrificers

Words meanings and morphology

हयस्य (hayasya) - of the horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse, steed

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, parts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, constituent, division

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it, them

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire (neuter plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'. Can also be accusative plural neuter.

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahman or Brahmins

अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire, into the fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacred fire, god of fire

प्रास्यन्ति (prāsyanti) - they cast, they throw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-as

root of class 4 verbs, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: as (class 4)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the rules, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating 'like, according to'

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - assembled, all together, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, combined, assembled

Past Passive Participle (from 'sam-as' root)

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'sam-' (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇāḥ' and 'ṛtvijaḥ'

षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen

(adjective)

plural of ṣoḍaśa

ṣoḍaśa - sixteen

Note: Agrees with 'ṛtvijaḥ'

ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - priests, sacrificers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - priest, sacrificer, one who officiates at a sacrifice