वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-2

ऋश्यशृङ्गं पुरस्कृत्य कर्म चक्रुर्द्विजर्षभाः ।
अश्वमेधे महायज्ञे राज्ञो ऽस्य सुमहात्मनः ॥२॥

2. ṛśyaśṛṅgaṃ puraskṛtya karma cakrurdvijarṣabhāḥ ,
aśvamedhe mahāyajñe rājño'sya sumahātmanaḥ.

2. ṛśyaśṛṅgam puraskṛtya karma cakruḥ dvijarṣabhāḥ
aśvamedhe mahāyajñe rājñaḥ asya sumahātmanaḥ

2. ṛśyaśṛṅgam puraskṛtya dvijarṣabhāḥ asya sumahātmanaḥ
rājñaḥ aśvamedhe mahāyajñe karma cakruḥ

2. With Ṛśyaśṛṅga leading, the best of brahmins performed the rites for this very noble-souled king during the great Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋश्यशृङ्गम् (ṛśyaśṛṅgam) - Ṛśyaśṛṅga (name of a sage)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - with Ṛśyaśṛṅga leading (having placed in front, having made the chief, having honored)

• कर्म (karma) - the rites (the work, the action, the rites)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed, they did

• द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the best of brahmins, excellent twice-born ones

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse Vedic ritual)

• महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• सुमहात्मनः (sumahātmanaḥ) - of the very noble-souled, of the greatly magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

ऋश्यशृङ्गम् (ṛśyaśṛṅgam) - Ṛśyaśṛṅga (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛśyaśṛṅga

ṛśyaśṛṅga - Ṛśyaśṛṅga (a famous sage)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - with Ṛśyaśṛṅga leading (having placed in front, having made the chief, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root kṛ- with prefix puras-

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - the rites (the work, the action, the rites)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice of root kṛ-

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्विजर्षभाः (dvijarṣabhāḥ) - the best of brahmins, excellent twice-born ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - best of the twice-born (brahmins)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the Aśvamedha (Vedic ritual) (in the horse Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse Vedic ritual, a major Vedic ritual performed by kings

महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great Vedic ritual, in the great sacrifice

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुमहात्मनः (sumahātmanaḥ) - of the very noble-souled, of the greatly magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sumahātman

sumahātman - very noble-souled, greatly magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahātman)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahātman – great-souled, magnanimous, noble
  adjective (masculine)