वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-30

धूमगन्धं वपायास्तु जिघ्रति स्म नराधिपः ।
यथाकालं यथान्यायं निर्णुदन्पापमात्मनः ॥३०॥

30. dhūmagandhaṃ vapāyāstu jighrati sma narādhipaḥ ,
yathākālaṃ yathānyāyaṃ nirṇudanpāpamātmanaḥ.

30. dhūmagandham vapāyāḥ tu jighrati sma narādhipaḥ
yathākālam yathānyāyam nirṇudan pāpam ātmanaḥ

30. narādhipaḥ vapāyāḥ dhūmagandham jighrati sma
yathākālam yathānyāyam ātmanaḥ pāpam nirṇudan

30. The king would smell the smoke-fragrance of the omentum at the appropriate time and in accordance with the prescribed rules, thereby dispelling the sin of his self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• धूमगन्धम् (dhūmagandham) - smoke-fragrance, smell of smoke

• वपायाः (vapāyāḥ) - of the omentum, of the fat

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• जिघ्रति (jighrati) - smells, scents

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, timely

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to the rule, justly, rightly

• निर्णुदन् (nirṇudan) - removing, dispelling, driving away

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of himself

Words meanings and morphology

धूमगन्धम् (dhūmagandham) - smoke-fragrance, smell of smoke

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmagandha

dhūmagandha - fragrance of smoke, smoke-smell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūma+gandha)

• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)

वपायाः (vapāyāḥ) - of the omentum, of the fat

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vapā

vapā - omentum, fat, marrow

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

जिघ्रति (jighrati) - smells, scents

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ghrā

root of class 3 verbs, active voice

Root: ghrā (class 3)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with jighrati to form past tense: 'smelled'

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, timely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kālam)

• yathā – as, in accordance with
  indeclinable
• kālam – time, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage of yathā prefix

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to the rule, justly, rightly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāyam)

• yathā – as, in accordance with
  indeclinable
• nyāyam – rule, method, justice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage of yathā prefix

निर्णुदन् (nirṇudan) - removing, dispelling, driving away

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with 'narādhipaḥ'

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin, vice, wrong

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of himself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, supreme soul, essence, nature