वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-13, verse-21

आच्छादितास्ते वासोभिः पुष्पैर्गन्धैश्च भूषिताः ।
सप्तर्षयो दीप्तिमन्तो विराजन्ते यथा दिवि ॥२१॥

21. ācchāditāste vāsobhiḥ puṣpairgandhaiśca bhūṣitāḥ ,
saptarṣayo dīptimanto virājante yathā divi.

21. ācchāditāḥ te vāsobhiḥ puṣpaiḥ gandhaiḥ ca bhūṣitāḥ
saptarṣayaḥ dīptimantaḥ virājante yathā divi

21. te vāsobhiḥ puṣpaiḥ gandhaiḥ ca ācchāditāḥ bhūṣitāḥ.
dīptimantaḥ saptarṣayaḥ yathā divi virājante

21. They were covered with garments and adorned with flowers and fragrances. They shone splendidly, like the radiant Seven Sages (saptarṣi) in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• आच्छादिताः (ācchāditāḥ) - covered (with garments) (covered, veiled, concealed)

• ते (te) - they (the posts) (they, those)

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments (by means of clothes, with garments)

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers (by means of flowers, with flowers)

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances (by means of fragrances, with perfumes)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the Seven Sages (saptarṣi) (the Seven Sages)

• दीप्तिमन्तः (dīptimantaḥ) - radiant (radiant, shining, brilliant)

• विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine splendidly (they shine, they appear splendid, they reign)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven, in the bright region)

Words meanings and morphology

आच्छादिताः (ācchāditāḥ) - covered (with garments) (covered, veiled, concealed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ācchādita

ācchādita - covered, veiled, concealed, clothed

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of root √chad (to cover), with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

ते (te) - they (the posts) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative plural

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments (by means of clothes, with garments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, dress

s-stem neuter noun

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers (by means of flowers, with flowers)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances (by means of fragrances, with perfumes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume

Root: gadh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

भूषिताः (bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of root √bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the Seven Sages (saptarṣi) (the Seven Sages)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - the Seven Sages

Compound: sapta (seven) + ṛṣi (sage). Refers to a group of celestial sages, also identified with the Big Dipper constellation.

Compound type : dvigu/tatpurusha (sapta+ṛṣi)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ṛṣ (to go, move)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

दीप्तिमन्तः (dīptimantaḥ) - radiant (radiant, shining, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīptimat

dīptimat - radiant, shining, brilliant, resplendent

Formed from dīpti (light, brilliance) + mat (possessive suffix)

विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine splendidly (they shine, they appear splendid, they reign)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj

Present Middle

3rd person plural present middle, ātmanepada, from prefix vi- + root √rāj (to shine, rule)

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Relative adverb

दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven, in the bright region)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, luminous space

Irregular feminine noun, locative singular

Root: div (class 4)