मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-28, verse-32
सत्यं शौचमहिंसा च अनसूया तथा क्षमा ।
आनृशंस्यमकार्पण्यं सन्तोषश्चाष्टमो गुणः ॥३२॥
आनृशंस्यमकार्पण्यं सन्तोषश्चाष्टमो गुणः ॥३२॥
32. satyaṃ śaucamahiṃsā ca anasūyā tathā kṣamā .
ānṛśaṃsyamakārpaṇyaṃ santoṣaścāṣṭamo guṇaḥ.
ānṛśaṃsyamakārpaṇyaṃ santoṣaścāṣṭamo guṇaḥ.
32.
satyam śaucam ahiṃsā ca anasūyā tathā kṣamā
ānṛśaṃsyam akārpaṇyam santoṣaḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ guṇaḥ
ānṛśaṃsyam akārpaṇyam santoṣaḥ ca aṣṭamaḥ guṇaḥ
32.
Truthfulness, purity, non-violence, absence of envy, as well as forgiveness, compassion, generosity, and contentment, are the eight qualities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, good will
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience
- आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty
- अकार्पण्यम् (akārpaṇyam) - generosity, absence of miserliness
- सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
- च (ca) - and, also
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth
- गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, truthfulness, reality, sincerity
Derived from 'sat' (being, true)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, moral purity
Derived from 'śuci' (pure) + 'aṇ' suffix
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness
Compound 'a' (not) + 'hiṃsā' (violence)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'hiṃs' (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, good will
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā
anasūyā - absence of envy, good will, freedom from malice
Compound 'an' (not) + 'asūyā' (envy)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyā)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix (before vowels) - asūyā – envy, malice, detraction
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'sūy' (to be angry, to envy) with 'a' prefix
Prefix: a
Root: sūy (class 10)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
Derived from root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to endure)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya
ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty
Derived from 'anṛśaṃsa' (not cruel) + 'ya' suffix, forming a noun of quality.
अकार्पण्यम् (akārpaṇyam) - generosity, absence of miserliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akārpaṇya
akārpaṇya - generosity, magnanimity, absence of miserliness or pettiness
Compound 'a' (not) + 'kārpaṇya' (miserliness, meanness)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārpaṇya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kārpaṇya – miserliness, meanness, wretchedness
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'kṛpaṇa' (miserly, wretched) + 'ya' suffix
सन्तोषः (santoṣaḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of santoṣa
santoṣa - contentment, satisfaction, happiness
Derived from root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama
aṣṭama - eighth
Ordinal number derived from 'aṣṭan' (eight)
गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature, secondary quality