मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-28, verse-17
शुश्रूषुर्निरभिमानो ब्रह्मचार्याश्रमं वसेत् ।
उपावृत्तस्ततस्तस्मात् गृहस्थाश्रमकाम्यया ॥१७॥
उपावृत्तस्ततस्तस्मात् गृहस्थाश्रमकाम्यया ॥१७॥
17. śuśrūṣurnirabhimāno brahmacāryāśramaṃ vaset .
upāvṛttastatastasmāt gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā.
upāvṛttastatastasmāt gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā.
17.
śuśrūṣuḥ nirabhimānaḥ brahmacārī āśramam vaset
upāvṛttaḥ tataḥ tasmāt gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā
upāvṛttaḥ tataḥ tasmāt gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā
17.
A student (brahmacārin), who is desirous of serving and free from arrogance (nirabhimāna), should reside in his āśrama (student stage of life). After that, having completed that stage, he departs from it, desiring the householder (gṛhastha) stage (āśrama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - a student (brahmacārin) who is desirous of serving (his guru) (desirous of serving, obedient, attentive)
- निरभिमानः (nirabhimānaḥ) - a student (brahmacārin) who is free from arrogance (nirabhimāna) (free from arrogance, without pride, humble)
- ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - student, one who observes the student stage of life
- आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the student stage of life (āśrama) (stage of life, hermitage, spiritual retreat)
- वसेत् (vaset) - should reside, should dwell
- उपावृत्तः (upāvṛttaḥ) - having completed (the student stage) (returned, turned away, ceased, completed)
- ततः (tataḥ) - after that (i.e., after completing the student stage) (then, thereupon, from that)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (student stage) (from that, from him, from her)
- गृहस्थाश्रमकाम्यया (gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā) - by the desire for the householder stage
Words meanings and morphology
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - a student (brahmacārin) who is desirous of serving (his guru) (desirous of serving, obedient, attentive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, desirous of obeying, desirous of serving, obedient
Desiderative nominal adjective/agent noun
From the desiderative stem of root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-u'.
Root: śru (class 5)
निरभिमानः (nirabhimānaḥ) - a student (brahmacārin) who is free from arrogance (nirabhimāna) (free from arrogance, without pride, humble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirabhimāna
nirabhimāna - free from arrogance, without pride, humble
Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'abhimāna' (pride, ego).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+abhimāna)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'without' or 'out'. - abhimāna – pride, ego, self-conceit, sense of self-importance
noun (masculine)
From root 'man' (to think) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: man (class 4)
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - student, one who observes the student stage of life
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - a religious student, one who observes celibacy and studies the Vedas; the student stage of life (brahmacarya)
Compound of 'brahman' (Vedas or the Absolute) and 'cārin' (one who moves, practices, follows).
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+cārin)
- brahman – sacred knowledge, Veda, the Absolute, prayer
noun (neuter) - cārin – one who moves, practises, observes, follows
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'car'
From root 'car' (to move, to perform) with suffix '-in'.
Root: car (class 1)
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the student stage of life (āśrama) (stage of life, hermitage, spiritual retreat)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - stage of life, hermitage, spiritual retreat, religious order
From root 'śram' (to toil, exert) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
वसेत् (vaset) - should reside, should dwell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vas
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
Root: vas (class 1)
उपावृत्तः (upāvṛttaḥ) - having completed (the student stage) (returned, turned away, ceased, completed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāvṛtta
upāvṛtta - returned, turned away, ceased, completed, retired
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - after that (i.e., after completing the student stage) (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (student stage) (from that, from him, from her)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गृहस्थाश्रमकाम्यया (gṛhasthāśramakāmyayā) - by the desire for the householder stage
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gṛhasthāśramakāmyā
gṛhasthāśramakāmyā - desire for the householder stage
Compound of 'gṛhastha' (householder), 'āśrama' (stage of life), and 'kāmyā' (desire).
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+stha+āśrama+kāmyā)
- gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, staying, dwelling, being in
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'sthā'
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - āśrama – stage of life, hermitage, spiritual retreat
noun (masculine)
From root 'śram' (to toil, exert) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4) - kāmyā – desire, wish, longing
noun (feminine)
Feminine noun derived from 'kāmya' (desirable)
From root 'kam' (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)