मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-28, verse-11
कृतोपनयनः सम्यग् ब्रह्मचारी गुरुर्गृहे ।
वसेत्तत्र च धर्मोऽस्य कथ्यते तं निबोध मे ॥११॥
वसेत्तत्र च धर्मोऽस्य कथ्यते तं निबोध मे ॥११॥
11. kṛtopanayanaḥ samyag brahmacārī gururgṛhe .
vasettatra ca dharmo'sya kathyate taṃ nibodha me.
vasettatra ca dharmo'sya kathyate taṃ nibodha me.
11.
kṛtopanayanaḥ samyak brahmacārī guruḥ gṛhe vaset
tatra ca dharmaḥ asya kathyate taṃ nibodha me
tatra ca dharmaḥ asya kathyate taṃ nibodha me
11.
Having completed the initiation (upanayana), a student (brahmacārī) should properly reside in the guru's house. He should live there, and I will now explain his natural law (dharma); listen to it from me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतोपनयनः (kṛtopanayanaḥ) - one for whom upanayana has been performed, initiated
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, entirely
- ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a student living at the guru's house, observing celibacy and studying the Vedas (a student, one who practices brahmacarya, celibate)
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the residence of the guru (in the house, home)
- वसेत् (vaset) - he should dwell, he should live
- तत्र (tatra) - in the guru's house (there, in that place)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the specific duties and rules of conduct prescribed for a student (brahmacārī) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)
- अस्य (asya) - of the student (brahmacārī) (of him, his)
- कथ्यते (kathyate) - is told, is narrated, is explained
- तं (taṁ) - that natural law (dharma) (that, it)
- निबोध (nibodha) - listen to it, understand it (know, understand, listen, perceive)
- मे (me) - from me (the speaker) (to me, from me, my)
Words meanings and morphology
कृतोपनयनः (kṛtopanayanaḥ) - one for whom upanayana has been performed, initiated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtopanayana
kṛtopanayana - one for whom the initiation ceremony (upanayana) has been performed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+upanayana)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ + -ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - upanayana – initiation, sacred thread ceremony
noun (neuter)
Derived from upa-ni-√nī (to lead) with -ana suffix
Prefixes: upa+ni
Root: nī (class 1)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely, entirely
(indeclinable)
From sam-añc (to go together, to be complete)
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1)
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a student living at the guru's house, observing celibacy and studying the Vedas (a student, one who practices brahmacarya, celibate)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - a student of the Vedas, one observing religious chastity, a celibate
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)
- brahman – the Vedas, sacred knowledge, the Absolute (brahman)
noun (neuter) - cārin – practicing, observing, moving, going
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root √car + -in suffix
Root: car (class 1)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru)
From root √gṛ (to praise, to call)
Root: gṛ (class 9)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the residence of the guru (in the house, home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
वसेत् (vaset) - he should dwell, he should live
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vas
optative active
Root √vas, 3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice
Root: vas (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - in the guru's house (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
From tad + traL suffix
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the specific duties and rules of conduct prescribed for a student (brahmacārī) (natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, essential quality (dharma)
From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support) + -ma suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अस्य (asya) - of the student (brahmacārī) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
कथ्यते (kathyate) - is told, is narrated, is explained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kath
present passive
Root √kath, 3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice
Root: kath (class 10)
तं (taṁ) - that natural law (dharma) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निबोध (nibodha) - listen to it, understand it (know, understand, listen, perceive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh
imperative active
Root √budh with prefix ni-, 2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (the speaker) (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me